2019-2020學(xué)年福建省福州市臺(tái)江區(qū)華僑中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:4
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US，F(xiàn)rance and Austria.Let's start with the capital of China，Beijing.Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World"，the Great Wall of China.The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one-hour bus ride，Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also，the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014.The Great Wall was designated （把…定名為） a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing，the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park.With its huge lake and hilltop views，the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list!Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s，the art zone is home to various galleries，design studios，art exhibition spaces，fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex，feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing，apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck，the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food.It offers one of China's eight great cuisines，Sichuan Cuisine，which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
（1）How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall？
A．Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.
B．Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.
C．It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.
D．It is the most well-maintained part of the whole Great Wall.
（2）Where would you go first if you were the author？
A．798 Art Zone.
B．Summer Palace.
C．Mutianyu Great Wall.
D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
（3）Who is the passage intended for？
A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for three days.
C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．You can't imagine how terrible I felt at that time!A month before my first marathon（馬拉松），one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.jye.ai，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋帶） became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign： "GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly label（世俗標(biāo)簽），I can now call myself a "a marathon winner".
（1）A month before the marathon，the author.
A．lost hope
B．felt scared
C．was well trained
D．made up his mind to run
（2）Why did the author mention the P.E.jye.ai in his 7th year？
A．To show he was not talented in sports.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
D．To share a precious memory.
（3）How was the author's first marathon？
A．He got the first prize.
B．He quit halfway.
C．He made it.
D．He walked to the end.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．One is never too old to learn.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．A man owes his success to his family support.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．International students who stayed in the US as their classes moved online during the COVID may be forced to leave，following guidelines of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement published due to the pandemic（流行?。?
"You know I don't want to put my family at risk，I don't want to put myself at risk to travel during a pandemic and go back to Pakistan，and even if I could delay the program for a year，it is not certain that I will get the visa again." said a Pakistani student.
Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending cljye.ais.As a PhD student，the library is an extremely important resource for them，although it is because of COVED that those services have been closed，which means even this advantage is gone.
"You know more than 90% of the international students who were studying the US when COVID-19 hit and college campuses were closed have to remain in the US and this creates such trouble in their lives and such uncertainty that is unreasonable." said a lady from a university.
International students staving in the United States say the new ruling has disturbed their plans to return. "I know it is a fact that when it comes to rules，guidelines，laws and stuff like that，international students are sort of treated as low-level citizens.Even I can't even use the word "citizen" to begin with because that's what they make clear we are not."
The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa.So far，not any sign of change has been within sight.As students are waiting for the policy to improve，their fall programming and their future remain in limbo.
（1）Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic？
A．They couldn't delay the program for a year.
B．They can make full use of the library resource.
C．They wouldn't bring any potential danger to their family.
D．They can learn better with their classes moved online.
（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
B．The new rule shows great unreasonable opinion against them.
C．The new rule guides them to plan to return to the US.
D．The new rule treats them like low-level students in school.
（3）What is the government's attitude towards the new rule？
A．Favorable.
B．Neutral（中立）.
C．Unfavorable.
D．Unclear.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Horrible.
B．Flexible.
C．Uncertain.
D．Unbelievable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．There is hope for our planet's survival.Innovative products are being designed to reduce our reliance on plastic，single-use plastic in particular.
One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its "Feel the Peel" machine，an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice，but also 3 D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.
Designed with global energy company Eni，the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome（圓頂），feeding the juicer with oranges on demand.The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1，500 oranges.A 3 D printer is set up in the base of the machine.
The machine goes like magic.When an order is placed，the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer，and the juice is then deposited into an "orange peel" bioplastic cup，ready to enjoy.Meanwhile，the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and accumulate at the bottom of the machine where they are dried，milled（碾磨）and mixed with Polylactic Acid，creating a bioplastic material.The bioplastic is then heated and melted into a filament and the 3 D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups，ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.
How cool that is!It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take Feel the Peel beyond just orange juice.
"The principle of circularity is a must for today's objects，" says Carlo Ratti."Working with Eni，we tried to show circularity in a very tangible（有形的）way，by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used well beyond their juice.The next improvement of Feel the Peel might include new functions，such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels."
（1）What is the aim of creating the "Feel the Peel" machine？
A．To design innovative products.
B．To produce single-use plastic cups.
C．To carry out various experiments.
D．To take something beyond just juice.
（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A．How the new juicer works.
B．What the two companies share.
C．Where the new tool comes from.
D．Why the machine is catching on.
（3）According to Carlo Ratti，we can infer that.
A．circularity can be shown in a very popular way
B．their new machine still has some potentials
C．his company is very interested in Eni's design
D．a(chǎn) product can help us understand our world
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Orange Peels Arrive in a New Form
B．Innovative Products Are Being Designed
C．Orange Juicer 3 D Prints Bioplastic Cups
D．Carlo Introduces a Recyclable Machine組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Lifelong learning is good for you It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education.Fortunately，many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit，of lifelong learning. （1）
.The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.
（2）In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelor' degree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）can earn much more than just with a high school degree.In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development.New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes.
Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career.People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don't.Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know.Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest？Do they making insightful speeches on the topics they know best？（3）.Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.
Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel？Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task？Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new？Education may not always have influence on wealth，health or career. （4）.
There are many reasons why we should continue learning.Lifelong learning isn't just an economic necessity but a physical emotional，and social one.（5）.Once you catch them，you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.
A.We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.
B.Education input determines your competitiveness.
C.Educational level influences your work performance.
D.Do they seem open minded and intellectually Energetic？
E.Catch the chance of lifelong learning and you will be successful.
F.For example，books，online course，MOOCs and so on are available.
G.But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities land uniqueness of each one.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．He had been on a long flight.The first（1）
came when the sign on the airplane appeared： "Fasten your seat belts（系好安全帶）."
Then，after a while，a（n）（2）voice said，"We shall not serve drinks at this time as we are（3）a little turbulence（氣流）.Please（4）that your seat belts are fastened."
As he looked around，it was clear that many of the passengers were becoming（5）.Later，the announcer said， "We are so sorry that we are unable to serve meals at this time（6）the turbulence is still ahead of us."
Then the storm（7）.The thunder could be heard clearly.Lightening（閃電）（8）the darkening sky and the plane tossed（搖蕩）around.One moment the plane（9）on terrible turbulence；the next it dropped（10）it were about to crash.
The man（11）that he was very frightened.He saw nearly all the passengers were worried and alarmed.Many passengers were wondering if they would（12）it through the storm.Suddenly he saw a little girl to whom the storm meant nothing.She sat there（13）and was reading a book.
Everything within her small world was calm and in good order.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again.But worry and fear were not in her eyes.When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm as it rose and（14）seriously，when all the adults were（15）half to death，that（16）child was completely unafraid.
The man could（17）believe his eyes.When the plane finally reached the（18）safely，he went to speak to the girl whom he had（19）for such a long time.He asked why she had not been afraid.The sweet child replied. "Because my dad is the（20）.He's taking me home."（1） A．poster B．measure C．comfort D．warning （2） A．calm B．nervous C．excited D．strange （3） A．welcoming B．expecting C．challenging D．controlling （4） A．take in B．bring out C．make sure D．smooth out （5） A．individual B．independent C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)nxious （6） A．until B．unless C．for D．a(chǎn)lthough （7） A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．stopped C．returned D．failed （8） A．moved up B．lit up C．set up D．put up （9） A．lifted B．trained C．supported D．shook （10） A．even if B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．a(chǎn)s if （11） A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．refused C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．regretted （12） A．develop B．make C．describe D．report （13） A．proudly B．quietly C．helplessly D．securely （14） A．fell B．walked C．flew D．competed （15） A．pleased B．pressed C．moved D．frightened （16） A．funny B．energetic C．a(chǎn)mazing D．lucky （17） A．nearly B．extremely C．simply D．hardly （18） A．a(chǎn)irport B．facility C．flat D．scene （19） A．loved B．communicated C．visited D．watched （20） A．teacher B．driver C．pilot D．doctor 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)單句填空：根據(jù)句子意思或所給單詞或中文意思的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）
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7．Reading in the sun has a bad e
on your eyesight.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（每題2分，滿分10分）
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22．他所創(chuàng)建的俱樂(lè)部，從1996年以來(lái)一直都在幫助年輕人。（定語(yǔ)從句）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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23．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，通過(guò)電子郵件向他介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)．
1．何時(shí)開(kāi)始喜歡此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；
2．現(xiàn)在練習(xí)的情況；
3．給你帶來(lái)的益處．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Tom，
Nice to receive your e-mail．I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport，
Yours，
Li Hua．組卷：20引用：7難度：0.3