2022年浙江省寧波市余姚市中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意.然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Long long ago，in a small village，there was a man named Jacob.He thought he was the （1）

  man in the world.One day he sold his well to a farmer.When the farmer went to get the （2）

  from that well happily，Jacob didn't （3）

  him to get the water from it.He said， "Though the water in the well is（4）

  and clear.I sold you the well，not the water."
      The farmer became very sad but he could do （5）

  .He had to come to the emperor's palace.He（6）

  everything to the emperor and asked him for help.
     The emperor（7）

  Birbal and handed over this case to him.Birbal was a very young judge.He was rich in（8）

  .He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day.He called up Jacob.Birbal asked， "Why don't you let the（9）

  use the water of the well？You have sold the well to him!" Jacob replied， "I（10）

  sold the well to him，not the water.He has no right to get the water."
     Then Birbal smiled and said， "Good，but look，（11）

  you have sold the well to this farmer，you stick to （12）

  that the water is yours，then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer's well.You have （13）

  choices.Either you pay rent （租）to the farmer to keep your water in his well，or you take （14）

  out of his well at once."
     Jacob understood that his （15）

  had failed.Birbal beat him perfectly.
     Don't try to cheat.You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.
  
  

  （1）	A．cleverest	B．strongest	C．healthiest	D．kindest
  （2）	A．money	B．water	C．candy	D．earth
  （3）	A．tell	B．invite	C．a(chǎn)llow	D．refuse
  （4）	A．sour	B．sweet	C．salty	D．hot
  （5）	A．everything	B．something	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．nothing
  （6）	A．described	B．drew	C．read	D．translated
  （7）	A．waited for	B．looked after	C．called in	D．laughed at
  （8）	A．time	B．energy	C．money	D．knowledge
  （9）	A．judge	B．farmer	C．villager	D．emperor
  （10）	A．just	B．never	C．seldom	D．a(chǎn)lmost
  （11）	A．but	B．so	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．since
  （12）	A．saying	B．seeing	C．hearing	D．imagining
  （13）	A．two	B．three	C．four	D．five
  （14）	A．this	B．these	C．it	D．them
  （15）	A．competition	B．trick	C．test	D．joke
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

二、閱讀理解 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Dare to Be When a new day begins，dare to smile gratefully.
     When there is darkness，dare to be the first to shine a light.
     When something seems difficult，dare to do it anyway.
     When life seems to beat you down，dare to fight back.
     When there seems to be no hope，dare to find some.
     When you're feeling tired，dare to keep going.
     When love hurts you，dare to love again.
     When another is lost，dare to help them find the way.
     When a friend falls，dare to be the first to reach out a hand.
     When you feel great，dare to help someone else feel great too.
     When the day has ended，dare to feel as you've done your best.
     Dare to be the best you can.
     At all times，dare to be!
  
  （1）The passage above is probably a/an

  
  A．poem
  B．letter
  C．diary
  D．a(chǎn)d
  （2）If life seems to beat you down，you should

  according to the passage.
  A．find some hopes
  B．love again
  C．make others great
  D．fight back
  （3）From the passage，the writer mainly tells readers to be

  .
  A．lovely and helpful
  B．helpful and friendly
  C．lovely and friendly
  D．helpful and brave
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Have you even seen fireflies？Fireflies are small insects.You can't see them in any season except summer.The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night.Do you wonder bow fireflies make this light？
     There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach.Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells （細(xì)胞）.Different kinds have their own special flash patterns，just like humans have different languages.They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.
     Fireflies mainly use the light to get friends' attention.The males （雄性）fly around while turning their lights on and off，hoping to get the attention of a female.They try to flash very quickly，because the faster males flash，the more attention they can get from females.Fireflies also use the light to make their enemies scared.
     If you haven't seen many fireflies lately，you are not alone.The number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons，such as light pollution and chemical medicine use.Another important reason is that fireflies' living places are destroyed by humans.Luckily，Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan.Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE about fireflies？

  
  A．Fireflies can live in any season like humans.
  B．Now there are only three kinds of fireflies in Yunnan.
  C．Fireflies use air to produce light with special cells.
  D．Fireflies use magic to make light on a summer night.
  （2）Why have we seen fewer fireflies lately？

  
  A．Because of less people's attention.
  B．Because of chemical medicine use.
  C．Because of places in Yunnan.
  D．Because of light fireflies make.
  （3）How does the writer organize the passage？

  
  A．By giving examples.
  B．By telling a story
  C．By listing numbers.
  D．By giving explanations
  （4）What's the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Firefly Can Make Light
  B．Thu Magical Place—Yunnan
  C．The Magical insect—Firefly
  D．Firefly Have Special Cells
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．On the third night of huger，nothing lived on that island of ice except Noni and his dog.When the ice broke up，Noni had lost everything.He had saved only Nimuk，his dog.Noni's love for Nimuk was real.It was as real as hunger and cold nights.
     Nimuk watched him with the bright eyes.He told himself that Nimuk，when hungry enough，would begin to look for food， ''one of us will soon eat the other，" Noni thought. "So......"
     He couldn't kill the dog with his hands.Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than jye.ai.He needed a knife.Noni took down the brace （支架）from his injured leg.It was made of two thin，pieces of iron.He stuck one iron piece into the ice then began to rub the other piece against it.He kept working，trying not to remember why.The piece of iron began to take shape.He had a knife!
     ▲ ，"Here，Nimuk!" Nimuk came closer.Noni could see hunger and fear in the animal's eyes.Noni's heart broke.He hated himself and fought against it.
     Closer Nimuk came，Noni clearly saw hunger and suffering in the animal's hard breathing and slow movements.Now!Now was the time to kill it!Noni stood with his knee，crying silently.He threw the knife far away from him.With empty hands，he walked to the dog slowly and fell.
     The dog made terrible noise as it circled the boy's body.Noni was sick with fear.Without his knife，he couldn't protect himself.He was too weak to move.The dog was very hungry.It stepped behind him.Noni shut his eyes，he could feel the dog's feet against his leg，the hot rush of Nimuk's breath against his neck.Then he felt the dog's hot tongue licking his face.Noni's eyes opened，crying softly.He threw his arm and drew the dog's head down against his own...
     An hour later.A young pilot found there was a boy and a dog.The boy lost his mind but alive.The dog was too weak to move.
  
  （1）Why did Noni need a knife？

  
  A．Because he wanted to lake down the brace.
  B．Because his knife was lost.
  C．Because he wanted to protect the dog.
  D．Because he wanted to kill the dog.
  （2）Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para 4？

  
  A．Noni called the dog softly
  B．Noni ran to the dog quickly
  C．Noni killed the dog with a knife
  D．Noni was happy to stay with the dog
  （3）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？

  
  ①Noni stood with his knee，crying silently.
  ②Noni felt the dog's hot tongue licking his face.
  ③Noni had saved only Nimuk，his dog.
  ④Noni couldn't kill the dog with his hands.
  ⑤Noni lost his mind but alive.
  A．②①③⑤④
  B．③④①②⑤
  C．④①②③⑤
  D．⑤③①②④
  （4）What's the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To show us dog is the best friend for humans.
  B．To show us wherever enough food is important.
  C．To show us the love between the boy and the dog.
  D．To show us the experience between humans and dogs.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．COVID-19 is a strongly contagious （接觸性傳染的） coronavirus （冠狀病毒） that can cause many illnesses like a runny nose，a sore throat，coughs and fever，even it can lead to death.We know it has kept changing so far.We're growing what could be the most contagious coronavirus yet at a safe lab in Toronto，Canada，to study what danger Omicron actually brings.Scientists know Omicron has more mutations （突變） to the viruses than Alpha and Delta，but it will take very long time to find out what all those mutations mean.
     We can't just look at one and say oh，because of the mutation at 501 we know this is going to happen，because it happened with Alpha or with Delta.So that's why we have to look at it in the whole thing，which is why we have to do all the work in highly safe labs.
     Researchers are also studying the growing number of people testing positive for Omicron to answer three very important questions：Whether is it easier to make people sick？Does it lead to more serious illness？Is it easier to break through our immune （免疫） system，especially in vaccinated （接種疫苗的） people？We need to see many kinds of cases，we need to compare it to patients who have the other viruses such as Alpha and Delta to get some ideas.That will take a lot of time.
     According to the latest data from South Africa，hospitals reported that they saw a rapidly growing number of mostly unvaccinated patients infected by Omicron.It suggested Omicron is more contagious，but it led to less serious illness compared to Alpha and Delta.The news made some people from all over the world filled with both hope and doubt.I keep my own opinion，because we've seen some news about mutations，but it isn't the fact.
     For now，Delta is still driving the numbers，since 2021，a large number of people have died from COVID-19，most of them are unvaccinated.
  
  （1）COVID-19 can cause a lot of illnesses，such as

  .
  A．a(chǎn) runny nose，a nosebleed and coughs
  B．a(chǎn) runny nose，a sore throat，coughs and fever
  C．a(chǎn) runny nose，a sore throat and a nosebleed and death
  D．a(chǎn) runny nose，a sore throat，a stomachache and fever
  （2）Researchers are trying to answer three important questions to

  .
  A．help people get vaccinated
  B．get some useful ideas
  C．compare all kinds of coronavirus
  D．encourage people to get vaccinated
  （3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？

  
  A．A newspaper.
  B．A diary.
  C．A story book.
  D．A notice board.
  （4）From the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．Omicron isn't as dangerous as Alpha and Delta
  B．scientists found the most dangerous coronavirus
  C．we won't die from COVID-19 if we get vaccinated
  D．other new coronavirus may appear in the future
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、任務(wù)型閱讀

• 6．青少年在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到很多問題，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，將解決方案選項(xiàng) 中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的問題匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
  （1）I had a fight with my best friend the day before yesterday.

  
  （2）My brother doesn't allow me to watch TV with him.

  
  （3）I can't get enough sleep and feel tired in the daytime.

  
  （4）I can't understand when people talk to me in English.

  
  （5）I read online novels on my mobile phone all the time.

  
  
  A.Don't wait until it's too late to say sorry.
  B.You'd better find another hobby or another interest.
  C.How about joining an English club to practice？
  D.Why don't you have a talk with your brother？
  E.It's a good idea to take a 20- minute break at noon.
  F.You can play basketball with your brother.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 18．In China，most of the zoos have pandas.Now there are 1，864 pandas（1）

  （live） in the zoo.In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.（2）

  cute and lovely they are!They mainly eat bamboos，and they also eat other food（3）

  milk and meat.Pandas like climbing trees，the higher，the（4）

  （good）.They can enjoy all kinds of amusement facilities （設(shè)施）in the zoo.They are looked after very well.A zoo keeper（5）

  （weigh） the animals every day to check they keep（6）

  （health）.
      As（7）

  symbol of China，the panda，of course is the favorite of the Olympics.There were five mascots （吉祥物）for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gmes.They（8）

  （name） Fuwa.One of them was the panda.It was a really lovely boy named Jingjing.It stood for forests and was the symbol of joy.Now as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen.（9）

  is meaningful to have the name in Chinese -- "bing" is the Chinese word for ice and "Dwen Dwen" means lively.Bing Dwen Dwen's mask on its face stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.Both Jingjing and Bing Dwen Dwen are popular with people of all（10）

  （age）.
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）

• 19．2022年中國(guó)女足奪得亞洲杯冠軍。假如你是李華，E周你班舉行了 "向中國(guó)女足學(xué)習(xí)" 的班隊(duì)活動(dòng)、請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息，描述女足精神，并談?wù)勀阍谂c人相處、生活、學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn) 動(dòng)等方面需要改進(jìn)的地方，寫一篇英語短文向校英語廣播臺(tái)投稿。
  

  2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup
  the spirit of Chinese woman's soccer team	★face difficulty ★never give up
  Something you should improve	★support each other ...

  要求：（1）短文必須包括表格內(nèi)所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
  （3 ）詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)左右。
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析