2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
     We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programs.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.
     Father Christmas
     We're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit.
     Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10：30-16：00.
     Excellent pay.
     Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne.
     Accountants Assistant
     When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
     Wealden District Council
     Software Trainer
     If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV（簡歷）to Mrs.R.Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.
  
  （1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？

  
  A．Wealden District Council.
  B．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.
  C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.
  D．Mrs.R.Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.
  （2）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who

  .
  A．is aged between 24 and 40.
  B．may do some training work.
  C．should deal with general duties.
  D．can work for about a month.
  （3）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited？

  
  A．One with GCSE grade C level.
  B．One having good computer knowledge.
  C．One with some office experience.
  D．One trained in producing music programs.
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced，dropped her at her uncle's and left．Football，as it often is，became an escape．
     At seven，she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong，who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour．As the only girl in the boys' team，Wang's performances were impressive，earning her the nickname "Iron Girl．" And soon，she sensed the sport's power．Football allowed her to "release herself " and realize "whatever happens，football never leaves you alone．"
     However，life was never smooth sailing．The constant jibes（嘲諷）from some people，who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes，affected her so deeply that she lost confidence．"They were saying I had no talent at all．Gradually，I felt really so．" Wang once wrote．But never did she stop playing．When she was called up to the national team，aged 17，Wang thought，"Me？Are you sure？" When a world-famous club wanted to sign her，she was "excited that an excellent coach thought I was good．" It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities．"I felt recognized．Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all．"
     Not any "bit of talent"；the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player．
     China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times，including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999．That was their golden age．Gradually，though，the dynasty declined．It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height．
     Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players．But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team．Unfailingly performing on the big stage，Wang did not let her team down．When they lacked a quality ball，she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash．
     "Nobody knows how hard it was，" declared Wang after the match．"We overcame difficulties．We also showed our strong spiritual power．I am proud of my team．"
  
  （1）What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph？

  
  A．She earned a living on her own．
  B．She was released from the team．
  C．She was laughed at by the boys．
  D．She found a sense of belonging．
  （2）How did Wang regain faith in her abilities？

  
  A．By winning recognition．
  B．By obtaining inspiration．
  C．By playing in the national team．
  D．By ignoring other people' s jibes．
  （3）Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang？

  
  A．Conservative．
  B．Contradictory．
  C．Favourable．
  D．Demanding．
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Wang Shuang：A Steel Rose．
  B．Wang Shuang：A Child Genius．
  C．Wang Shuang：A Football Pioneer．
  D．Wang Shuang：A Golden Age Creator．
  組卷：23引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Endangered polar bears are breeding （繁殖） with grizzly bears （灰熊），creating "pizzly" bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.
     As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids （雜交種）.
     With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats，some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. "Usually，hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources， " Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told Live Science.
     The rise of "pizzly" bears appears with polar bears' decline：their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years.This sudden fall is linked partly to "pizzly" bears taking up polar bears' ranges，where they outcompete them，but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
     "Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming，" DeSantis said，referring to fat meals such as seals. "Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources，like seabird eggs，it could be a tipping point for their survival. " Actually，the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
     "We're having massive impacts with climate change on species，" DeSantis said. "The polar bear is telling us how bad things are.In some sense， "pizzly" bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends. "
  
  （1）Why do polar bears move further south？

  
  A．To create hybrids.
  B．To expand territory.
  C．To relieve hunger.
  D．To contact grizzlies.
  （2）What makes "pizzly" bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents？

  
  A．Broader habitats.
  B．More food options.
  C．Climate preference.
  D．Improved breeding ability.
  （3）What does the underlined phrase "a tipping point" in paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．A rare chance.
  B．A critical stage.
  C．A positive factor.
  D．A constant change.
  （4）What's the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
  B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
  C．"Pizzly" bears are on the rise because of global warming.
  D．"Pizzly"bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
  組卷：43引用：8難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Habits are a funny thing.We reach for them mindlessly，setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine."Not choice，but habit rules the unreflecting creatures，"William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.In the everchanging 21^st century，even the word"habit"carries a negative meaning.
     So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation（創(chuàng)新）.But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits，we create parallel（平行的）paths，and even entirely new brain cells，that can jump our trains of thought onto new，innovative tracks.
     Rather than dismissing（不屑）ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit，we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.In fact，the more new things we try，the more creative we become.
     But don't bother trying to kill off old habits；once those tracks of procedure are worn into the brain，they're there to stay.Instead，the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
     "The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder，"says Dawna Markova，author of The Open Mind."But we are taught instead to 'decide'，just as our president calls himself 'the Decider'."She adds，however，that "to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one.A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."
     "All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware，"she says.Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to deal with challenges mainly in four ways：analytically，procedurally，collaboratively（合作地）and innovatively.At the end of adolescence（青春期），however，the brain shuts down half of that ability，maintaining only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
     The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure，meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought."This breaks the major rule in the American belief system ---that anyone can do anything，"explains M.J.Ryan，author of the 2006 book This Year I Will...and Ms.Markova's business partner."That's a lie that we have kept，and it fosters（助長）commonness.Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence."This is where developing new habits comes in.
  
  （1）Brain researchers have discovered that

  .
  A．the forming of new habits can be guided.
  B．the development of habits can be predicted.
  C．the regulation of old habits can be transformed.
  D．the track of new habits can be created unconsciously.
  （2）Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova's view？

  
  A．Decision makes no sense in choices.
  B．Curiosity makes creative minds active.
  C．Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.
  D．Innovators always stick with only one possibility.
  （3）What is Ryan's attitude towards standardized testing？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Indifferent.
  C．Short-sighted.
  D．Critical.
  （4）The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us

  .
  A．to give up our traditional habits deliberately.
  B．to create and develop new habits consciously.
  C．to resist the application of standardized testing.
  D．to believe that old habits conflict with new habits.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Benefits of playing online games The past three years during the pandemic highlighted just how important your mental and physical health is.While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health，many of which are common knowledge，but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. （1）

  ，but it does.
     The social benefits
     Perhaps the most obvious benefit is the social aspect of online gaming.So many of the games offered today give players the chance to connect with others located around the world. （2）

  ，you'll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature.Many of the top trending games offer this mode of play，so it's not hard to find.
     Enjoy some stress relief
     Online gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief.When you're gaming，you are in that moment，and your brain isn't thinking about anything else. （3）

  .
     Problem solving skills will be needed
     Pretty much every online game out there will require problem-solving skills of one type or another.This is a skill that can help you in various areas of your everyday life，so finding a way to build on it is excellent. （4）

  .
     Then there is the element of risk，which many online games also feature.Learning how to be a risk-taker，at least a calculated risk-taker，can be a helpful benefit. （5）

  ，look at the pros and cons，and make the move that will benefit you most.Online casino（賭場）sites can be perfect for risk-taking skills.Each time you place a bet，you are taking a risk，and there needs to be a thought process behind it.You'll learn the difference between smart and not so smart risks fast.
     By acknowledging the health benefits of online games，you'll start to see them in a whole new，much more positive light.
  
  A.Tap into your risk-taking side
  B.Improve your decision-making ability
  C.Whether you play against them or team up
  D.If you become more confident in coping with trouble
  E.It will train your brain how to weigh up your options
  F.This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting off
  G.It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits
  組卷：20引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Levi Miller's life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family.That evening，director Joe Wright called to（1）

  the 11- year- old the starring role in Wright's upcoming movie Pan.
     The phone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to（2）

  in London，England.His mother（3）

  her job to accompany him.
     Levi began（4）

  when he was 2 or 3.He joined in some of his older sister's dance shows.He wanted to share the（5）

  she was getting.When he was 5 or 6，he won a drama competition as Peter Pan.
  （6）

  Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie.First，he had to change his（7）

  to sound like he was from London.He learned about life in London during World War II，
  which is when the movie（8）

  .He also needed to figure out how to cry on cue.His（9）

  
  was to think about his dog，who had died not long before.
     At first，Levi felt very awkward around the（10）

  actors he worked with.For example，it took him several weeks to feel（11）

  calling Hugh Jackman " Hugh." Before that，he would（12）

  address him as"Mr.Jackman."
     Since that（13）

  experience，Levi has continued acting on（14）

  .His next movie was a smaller Australian production called Red Dog.And this year he has a starring role in the movie A Wrinkle in Time.
     Levi loves the（15）

  that acting provides.He says，" Every time you go on a set，it's a whole
  different world，and I love that."
  
  

  （1）	A．teach	B．tell	C．offer	D．submit
  （2）	A．film	B．wander	C．struggle	D．explore
  （3）	A．created	B．quit	C．refused	D．continued
  （4）	A．walking	B．dancing	C．traveling	D．performing
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)pplause	B．burden	C．memory	D．money
  （6）	A．So	B．And	C．Finally	D．But
  （7）	A．role	B．lifestyle	C．a(chǎn)ccent	D．dialect
  （8）	A．comes out	B．takes place	C．spreads out	D．ends up
  （9）	A．reaction	B．a(chǎn)dvice	C．trick	D．sadness
  （10）	A．nervous	B．famous	C．proud	D．strange
  （11）	A．pleased	B．confident	C．happy	D．comfortable
  （12）	A．only	B．easily	C．casually	D．a(chǎn)ctually
  （13）	A．personal	B．long	C．first	D．relevant
  （14）	A．screen	B．stage	C．demand	D．purpose
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)wards	B．jobs	C．a(chǎn)dvantages	D．possibilities
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分報(bào)紙?jiān)~匯詞組單選（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 7．Musical theater works，usually___________" musicals"，are performed around the world.（　　）

  A．referred to as	B．established as
  C．served as	D．employed as
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．Huangmei Opera actually___________ in Huangmei County，Hubei Province.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)cknowledged	B．illustrated
  C．originated	D．revealed
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．More than two million acres of farmland have been flooded，___________ the loss of livestock and key food crops.（　?。?/h2>

  A．resulting in	B．bringing back
  C．resulting from	D．bringing down
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．When people's___________to sunlight is increasingly limited，some people may suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder，or SAD.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)ppreciation	B．exposure
  C．depression	D．combination
  組卷：24引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．The young firefighter was ___________in a search and rescue operation in Luding.During the operation，he found the baby with his grandmother sitting by the ruins of a house.（　?。?/h2>

  A．recognized	B．striking
  C．outperforming	D．involved
  組卷：22引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other ___________used to grow it.（　?。?/h2>

  A．rejections	B．resources
  C．recoveries	D．reflections
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．James Holloway was a retired worker who decided to ___________a hobby after his wife's death.（　?。?/h2>

  A．take up	B．stand up for
  C．set up	D．come into being
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Tickets to the world's first Ghibli park are ___________online from August 10.（　　）

  A．specific

  B．a(chǎn)vailable

  C．excessive

  D．memorable
  組卷：18引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．Launched across the province in 2021，the "Gorgeous Countryside"tournament grew rapidly with the ___________of local sports facilities.（　?。?/h2>

  A．document	B．ignorance
  C．identification	D．expansion
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．The photo of a 20-year-old firefighter ___________ holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of Chinese people.（　?。?/h2>

  A．previously	B．tenderly
  C．extraordinarily	D．optimistically
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第四部分語法單選（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

• 17．The new series about education is set on a farm，         has been converted into a school for one class of difficult students.（　?。?/h2>

  A．that

  B．where

  C．which

  D．what
  組卷：55引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 18．The things and people ___________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for our life.（　?。?/h2>

  A．that

  B．a(chǎn)s

  C．what

  D．which
  組卷：59引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第七部分方框內(nèi)有12個(gè)短語，請按照句意填入正確短語的適當(dāng)形式，注意有兩個(gè)短語是多余的。（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 53．

  in shock；ups and downs；fall apart；rather than；make sense；date back；refer to；work out；as if；now and then；in ruins；give up

  （1）Though having failed many times，they never

  and finally delicious popcorn was made.
  （2）When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks

  it were broken.
  （3）The burning hotel in which two fifths of the rescue workers had been trapped was

  .
  （4）To build up his strength，Mr.Soldier keeps

  in the gym on a regular basis.
  （5）Last month，the veteran fighter

  his experiences during the Long March.
  （6）Every relationship has a lot of

  ，which however doesn't seem to apply to this couple.
  （7）Most members of this team have been providing thoughtful，well-written messages that

  and contribute to the historic discovery.
  （8）I am so honored to have been invited to actually contribute articles to this project

  .
  （9）Keep your distance from that old chair--- it's likely

  at any moment.
  （10）What your teacher reminds you of is a kind warning

  any sort of criticism.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第八部分 應(yīng)用文寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）

• 54．假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校安排你給即將到你校任教的外籍教師William推薦一名學(xué)生幫手（assistant）。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封推薦信。
  （1）歡迎William的到來；
  （2）推薦李明為學(xué)生幫手；
  （3）介紹李明當(dāng)幫手的優(yōu)勢。
  注意：
  （4）字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；
  （5）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析