2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)天河中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)考試英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 21:0:3
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Welcome to the State Park，where fun，fitness，and education come together!
Don't miss our new summer classes during May 23—Aug 5!
● Swimming lessons：Age 4 - adult.Cost： ﹩5 per class or ﹩15 for one month.
● Hiking：Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park's wild life and plants.The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
● Soccer：Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive.Different teams are formed every day.The focus is on each player learning to work as a team not on one team winning it at all.
● Boating：These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above.Fishing is only allowed with a permit.
● Bicycling：We have special paths built for bicyclists.Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.
Group cycling is also available with a park guide.Paths range from easy to challenging.
A message from the director：
Hiking paths!Sports fields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Fun activities!The Stake Park offers something for everyone.We have a number of plants and animals which are in danger of dying out being protected in our park.Sign up for one of our new summer community classes or take a camping trip with your friends or family.Our facilities are set up with modern systems so you don't have to suffer to enjoy nature -- unless you want to!
Glen Harwood Park Director
Experience being a park keeper：
Are you 13-17 years old？Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper？It's a competitive field but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program.Depending on your age and responsibilities you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
（1）If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July you should pay.
A． ﹩5
B． ﹩15
C． ﹩25
D． ﹩30
（2）What can we infer according to the passage？
A．You can cycle alone or with a group.
B．We can see al plants and animals in the park.
C．Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.
D．There are many volunteer programs in the park.
（3）Where can we most probably read this passage？
A．CNN：Current News.
B．Fox sports：Special Events.
C．MSN：Recreation & Entertainment.
D．USA today：Focus Reports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器） bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later，in 1978，with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked，I decided to make a bagless one.
Easier said than done，of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design，a process that resulted in 5，127 different prototypes （樣機(jī)）.By the time I made my 15th prototype，my third child was born.By 2，627，my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3，727，my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash，and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times，but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
In the early 1980s，I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality was very different，however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters （濾網(wǎng)）.No one would license my idea，not because it was a bad one，but because it was bad for business.But soon after，the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993，when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me ﹩1 million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years，the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today，I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.
（1）What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner？
A．His willingness to help mom.
B．His curiosity about machines.
C．His trouble in doing family chores.
D．His discontent with existing cleaners.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A．The help from the author's wife.
B．The financial problems of the family.
C．The tough process of the new invention.
D．The procedures of making a bagless cleaner
（3）Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology？
A．They considered it not good enough.
B．They thought they might suffer loss.
C．They faced legal problems themselves.
D．They had begun making such machines.
（4）What lesson may the author learn from the experience？
A．Potential is enormous.
B．Inventions make life easier.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．Actions speak louder than words.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading？None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And like more Americans，she's not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half （53 percent） have breakfast alone and nearly half （46 percent） have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.
"I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？"Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized. "Today，I just wanted some time to myself， "she said.
Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，" he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan."
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology，" said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.
（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？
A．Food variety.
B．Eating habits.
C．Table manners.
D．Restaurant service.
（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？
A．To meet with her coworkers.
B．To catch up with her work.
C．To have some time on her own.
D．To collect data for her report.
（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？
A．He makes videos for the bar.
B．He's fond of the food at the bar.
C．He interviews customers at the bar.
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The trend of having meals alone.
B．The importance of self-reflection.
C．The stress from working overtime.
D．The advantage of wireless technology.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem？It's turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class，like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport，New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they're close to a solution （解決方案）. "We don't give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers，" says Florence Gold，a project manager.
"There are no tests，" Gordon says. "There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades，other than 'Are you working towards your goal？' Basically，it's 'I've got to produce this product and then，at the end of year，present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review，and…it's not a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product."
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影響） on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria？Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem，readying a workable solution to test in space.
（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？
A．They are hard to get rid of.
B．They lead to air pollution.
C．They appear different forms.
D．They damage the instruments.
（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？
A．To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B．To sharpen students' communication skills.
C．To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D．To link space technology with school education.
（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？
A．Check their product.
B．Guide project designs.
C．Adjust work schedules.
D．Grade their homework.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．NASA：The Home of Astronauts.
B．Space：The Final Homework Frontier.
C．Nature：An Outdoor Classroom.
D．HUNCH：A College Admission Reform.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 七選五（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary.（1）
And it's good!
Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.（2）But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years.As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!（3）
●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
●（4）When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you go to bed and when you wake up.（5）Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.
A.Take a time-out.
B.But the truth is，it happens to every teen.
C.Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
D.This changing is needed for your body's development.
E.It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.
F.Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G.Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20題，每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say "sorry，（1）
number!" and move on.But when Dennis Williams（2）a text that clearly wasn't intended for him，he did something（3）.
On March 19，Dennis got a group text（4）him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，waiting for the（5）of a baby.
"Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken，" Dennis（6）.The baby was born and update texts were（7）quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her（8），she didn't seem to realize that she was（9）the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well，I don't（10）you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，" replied Dennis before asking which room the new（11）were in.
Much to the family's surprise，Dennis stuck to his（12）!He turned up at the hospital（13）gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally（14）by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we（15）it and the gifts."
Teresa（16）a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website（17）by the touching words： "What a（18）this young man was to our family!He was so（19）and kind to do this." The post has since gained the（20）of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.（1） A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong （2） A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed （3） A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical （4） A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning （5） A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．a(chǎn)rrival （6） A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated （7） A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around （8） A．opinion B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．excitement D．effort （9） A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing （10） A．a(chǎn)ccept B．know C．believe D．bother （11） A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors （12） A．dream B．promise C．a(chǎn)genda D．principle （13） A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making （14） A．discouraged B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)stonished D．defeated （15） A．a(chǎn)dmit B．need C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．expect （16） A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted （17） A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．a(chǎn)ccompanied （18） A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem （19） A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair （20） A．sympathy B．a(chǎn)ttention C．control D．trust 組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．The traditional Chinese name chop （名章） or seal has been used for thousands of years.（1）
is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times（2）（be） able to read and write.In addition，chops date back to a time（3）there was no other form of（4）（identify） such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature.All official（5）（document） in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are educated，but the tradition（6）（keep） alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China，you will almost（7）（certain） need to have a chop.If you're staying a short time，a chop becomes a（n）（8）（amaze） souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will need to have your name（9）（translate） into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved from wood or plastic—upmarket chops are made（10）ivory，jade，marble or steel.Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad （印泥盒） too.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
II卷第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文提示用一個(gè)單詞填入下列句子，使句意完整。
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8．How do people usually
（慶賀） New Year in your country？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全句子（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)中文提示和所給的英文部分完成下列句子。
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23．當(dāng)今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很普遍，對我們的生活和環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的危害。（非謂語）
These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
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24．今年暑假期間，我們見證了許多令人印象深刻的事件：河南"千年一遇"的特大暴雨?duì)縿又珖嗣竦男模蝗珖鞯氐目挂吖ぷ髦幸灿楷F(xiàn)出了無數(shù)英雄人物；而在東京奧運(yùn)會上，世界各國的奧運(yùn)健兒們也為觀眾創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)精彩瞬間。假設(shè)你是李華，請你以The Most Impressive Event為題目，為校報(bào)寫一篇短文，講述暑假期間令你印象深刻的社會事件。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.事件描述；
2.令你印象深刻的原因
寫作要求：
1.詞數(shù)150詞左右；
2.適當(dāng)增補(bǔ)細(xì)節(jié)，運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮侄?，使文章流暢?br />參考詞匯：
疫苗vaccine；新冠疫情the COVID-19 pandemic；核酸檢測nucleic acid tests
2020年東京奧運(yùn)會the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
2020年東京殘奧會the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games
決賽final；半決賽semi-final
跳水diving；體操gymnastics；射擊shooting；鉛球shot-put
男子100米men's 100 m；舉重weightlifting
The Most Impressive Event
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