2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

完形填空

• 1．You should see the photo.I'm sitting in red dirt，（1）

  an ugly purple T-shirt.My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat.Flies buzz around my head.I'm in the northwest of Australia，on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
     It was a strange choice for a holiday.I like sitting by the pool with a cola，not flies and frogs.I like being（2）

  and quiet，not a busload of kids.I like（3）

  washed sheets，not dirty-looking blankets.
     But here's the thing about that photo：I am smiling!
     The trip sounded good when I（4）

  .We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local（5）

  .Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter.I would also stay with 40 strangers.I just hope there would be good coffee.
     In Darwin we got onto a bus.It quickly became tiresome.The kids were（6）

  and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
     But later when I looked out at the large empty land，I was surprised at and moved by its（7）

  .Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.I felt far from home.
     Finally we reached our（8）

  .There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell，full of crickets （蟋蟀），but too dark to see them.
     It didn't matter.The next nine days were（9）

  .Waterfalls，lakes，community visits，and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
     On our last night，a water pipe （管子）（10）

  .We awoke to a mess，everything in water.Usually I would have（11）

  ，but it just seemed（12）

  to be dirty.
     Indeed，it was（13）

  to stay clean.We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees.Still，I felt a kind of energy I hadn't（14）

  in years.
     Yes，the coffee was bad，but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
     I love that photo of me in the dirt.I look messy but happy.Sometimes it's another way of traveling.There is beautiful（15）

  and there is dirt.There was always someone to talk to，someone to laugh with.
  
  

  （1）	A．washing	B．wearing	C．waving	D．watching
  （2）	A．noisy	B．busy	C．a(chǎn)lone	D．shy
  （3）	A．shortly	B．cautiously	C．freshly	D．clearly
  （4）	A．signed up	B．showed up	C．stood up	D．woke up
  （5）	A．guide	B．business	C．culture	D．resource
  （6）	A．silent	B．encouraged	C．moody	D．excited
  （7）	A．coldness	B．beauty	C．enthusiasm	D．emptiness
  （8）	A．goal	B．a(chǎn)greement	C．destination	D．decision
  （9）	A．killed	B．packed	C．wasted	D．booked
  （10）	A．cut	B．expanded	C．shortened	D．broke
  （11）	A．scared	B．complained	C．laughed	D．saddened
  （12）	A．normal	B．strange	C．unbelievable	D．perfect
  （13）	A．impossible	B．probable	C．easy	D．important
  （14）	A．tested	B．stored	C．valued	D．experienced
  （15）	A．dress	B．weather	C．scenery	D．room
  組卷：33引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

閱讀理解

• 2．Best places to see wildlife in Canada Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales，Canada's varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you，So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.
  Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia
     Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare species protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest，which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.
  Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill，Manitoba
     About 136，000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They are white in color and are nicknamed the "canaries（金絲雀）of the sea"thanks to the sounds they make，which are used to navigate.
  Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario
     The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada，but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild.If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two，head to Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario，where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn，especially in the spring.
  Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park，Ontario
     Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico，where they spend the winter，One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario.Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views.
  
  （1）Which species is unique to Canada？

  
  A．Beluga whales.
  B．Spirit bears.
  C．Moose.
  D．Monarch butterflies.
  （2）What time is it most probably to spot a moose？

  
  A．At dawn in the spring.
  B．At dusk in the winter.
  C．At midday in the autumn.
  D．After sunset in the summer.
  （3）If you're an insect lover，which attracts you best？

  
  A．Churchill，Manitoba.
  B．Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario.
  C．Point Pelee National Park，Ontario.
  D．The Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia.
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．You may not know it，but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine.When you read or listen to something，your brain doesn't take each word at face value：it's continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect what's coming next and process speech faster.
      Our brains continuously release electrical signals，which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with.Scientists can use a technique to read some of these to study how your brain processes language.
      One of these signals，called N400，changes depending on whether words make sense in context or not.The N400 is relatively small for expected word combinations，like coffee and cream，and increases in height for unexpected word combinations，like coffee and cap.This means that scientists can read the N400 height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appear together.
      In language learners，the N400 changes based on proficiency（熟練程度）.The better people get at a language，the closer their N400 pattern is to native speaker's.This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually appear together，just as native speakers do.
      To get better at this，we need to flood our brains with loads of natural content，so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together.Reading is a great way to do this and there's lots of research that shows that reading works wonders for your vocabulary skills.
      However，it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words，it can be difficult to figure out what they mean from the context.And it is unpleasant having to stop every two minutes to look up a word.Graded readers，which are books adapted to make them easier to understand at lower levels，are perfect for learners of foreign languages.
  
  （1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？

  
  A．To state a fact.
  B．To offer a suggestion.
  C．To make a comparison.
  D．To propose a definition.
  （2）What does it mean if the N400 increases？

  
  A．We make sense of some word combinations in a context.
  B．We combine some new words to make a sentence.
  C．We memorize some word combinations to learn a language.
  D．We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations.
  （3）How can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern according to the author？

  
  A．By reading some books about vocabulary skills.
  B．By reading lots of natural content.
  C．By reading loads of books about nature and drawing pictures.
  D．By reading authentic content to increase our vocabulary.
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It is more beneficial to read easy books.
  B．It is important to look up new words.
  C．We should mainly read adapted books.
  D．We should choose materials right for our level.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  
  Dear Jim，
      I'm very glad to hear from you.In your letter，you said you suffer from depression because of the heavy load of study and didn't know how to get rid of it.Therefore，I am writing to offer you with some suggestions.
      First of all，that is quite common for high school students to feel depressing sometimes.Which really matters is that you should face your problem and make up your mind to settle it.The most effectively way is to turn to teachers for help.They will surely provide you with useful and practical advices.Besides，take an active part in sports or you'll feel more energetic than before.Hang out with friends is also good way to relax yourself.
      I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

建議信

• 9．為了幫助學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，你校校報(bào)開辟了"Heart-To-Heart"專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jennie，收到封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：自己的英語(yǔ)作文寫不好，語(yǔ)句乏味、無(wú)話可說(shuō)，得不到好成績(jī)，因此非常氣餒。請(qǐng)你用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）表示理解并給予安慰；
  （2）提出建議：多閱讀、多積累和模仿；
  （3）說(shuō)明你建議的理由。
  注意：寫作詞數(shù)：80-100。（信的開頭語(yǔ)與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
  Dear Worried，
     I'm sorry to know that you're having a bad time at the moment.                          
  Yours，
  Jennie
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析