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You may not know it，but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine.When you read or listen to something，your brain doesn't take each word at face value：it's continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect what's coming next and process speech faster.
    Our brains continuously release electrical signals，which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with.Scientists can use a technique to read some of these to study how your brain processes language.
    One of these signals，called N400，changes depending on whether words make sense in context or not.The N400 is relatively small for expected word combinations，like coffee and cream，and increases in height for unexpected word combinations，like coffee and cap.This means that scientists can read the N400 height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appear together.
    In language learners，the N400 changes based on proficiency（熟練程度）.The better people get at a language，the closer their N400 pattern is to native speaker's.This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually appear together，just as native speakers do.
    To get better at this，we need to flood our brains with loads of natural content，so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together.Reading is a great way to do this and there's lots of research that shows that reading works wonders for your vocabulary skills.
    However，it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words，it can be difficult to figure out what they mean from the context.And it is unpleasant having to stop every two minutes to look up a word.Graded readers，which are books adapted to make them easier to understand at lower levels，are perfect for learners of foreign languages.

（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？
A
A

A．To state a fact.
B．To offer a suggestion.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To propose a definition.
（2）What does it mean if the N400 increases？
D
D

A．We make sense of some word combinations in a context.
B．We combine some new words to make a sentence.
C．We memorize some word combinations to learn a language.
D．We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations.
（3）How can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern according to the author？
B
B

A．By reading some books about vocabulary skills.
B．By reading lots of natural content.
C．By reading loads of books about nature and drawing pictures.
D．By reading authentic content to increase our vocabulary.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
D
D

A．It is more beneficial to read easy books.
B．It is important to look up new words.
C．We should mainly read adapted books.
D．We should choose materials right for our level.

【考點】說明文；日常生活．

【答案】A；D；B；D

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：4引用：3難度：0.4

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1．Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
   Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
   Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
   Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
   For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鷹），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.
   Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
   Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.

（1）What is the best title for the passage？

A．Save the Animals
B．Useful Animals
C．Laws for Animals
D．Animals in Danger
（2）Animals are important to us mainly because

.
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "multiplied" in the passage？

A．Became more.
B．Became less.
C．Turned black.
D．Ate food.
（4）We can infer from the passage that

.
A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
B．a(chǎn)nimals play an important role in people's life
C．the number of hawks is on the decrease
D．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 4:0:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
解析

2．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）

.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
   Dealing with culture shock
   Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）

.
   （3）

   Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
   Finding inspiration
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.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.
   Meeting new people
   Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5）

，which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.

A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture

發(fā)布：2024/11/15 5:0:1組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
   Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen.But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job in a store.
   Doing landscaping（綠化） is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
   Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography.These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
   Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms，or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
   Looking for jobs can seem hard at first，but if you have a try，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.

（1）What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？

A．Low pay.
B．Heavy work
C．Long working hours.
D．Competition with grown-ups.
（2）Which of the following is easier for teens who live in a country if they want to earn extra money？

A．Babysitting.
B．Doing landscaping.
C．Selling photos online.
D．Raising animals.
（3）What can we learn from the text？

A．Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D．Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？

A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager？
C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？
D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:3組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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