滬教牛津版八年級上冊《Unit 4 Inventions》2019年單元測試卷（廣州市）

一、詞匯（重點單詞&短語）：高頻單詞

• 1．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作v．
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.8

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• 2．發(fā)明v
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.8

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• 3．開發(fā)；研制v．
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

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• 4．從…以后；adv．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8

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• 5．代替；adv．
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

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• 6．電話；電話機n．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.7

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• 7．世紀(jì)n．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8

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• 8．乘客；旅客n
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.8

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• 9．距離；間距n．
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.8

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• 10．燈n．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8

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• 11．蠟燭n．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8

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• 12．特殊的；特別的adj．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9

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• 13．舒服的adj
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9

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• 14．白天；日間
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.8

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• 15．滑稽的；好笑的adj．
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8

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• 16．有用的；適用的（adj．）
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7

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高頻詞組

• 17．從那以后

  （英漢互譯）
  組卷：26引用：4難度：0.8

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• 18．與…保持聯(lián)系

  ．
  組卷：41引用：8難度：0.7

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• 19．在白天
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.9

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• 20．使…不接近…
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

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3、閱讀理解

• 59．A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record album called"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．
  The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．
  One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳擊手） Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（總統(tǒng)）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．
  But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．
  Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．
  
  
  （1）If a person

  ，we call him a superstar．
  A．is the president of a country
  B．is a very famous football player
  C．is loved by millions of people
  D．died when he was famous
  （2）According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was

  ．
  A．Friendly．
  B．Clever．
  C．Foolish．
  D．Famous．
  （3）Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because

  ．
  A．he isn't as famous as other superstars
  B．he is like a star that fades away
  C．he is old and not handsome
  D．he isn't skillful enough in boxing
  （4）Millions of people love superstars because

  ．
  A．superstars are very beautiful and cool
  B．superstars are greater than anyone else
  C．in the future the world may forget them
  D．they are very famous and skillful in some special field
  （5）According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？

  
  A．People will remember them forever．
  B．Only young people will love them．
  C．Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．
  D．They will become the most important people in history．
  組卷：137引用：2難度：0.5

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• 60．Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．
  In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．
  
  What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？
  
  However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．
  
  Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．
  
  
  （1）From the first paragraph，we know

  ．
  A．there is a computer inside the bike
  B．people can only find sharing-bikes in China
  C．a(chǎn)ll the people choose sharing-bikes instead of cars
  D．people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place
  （2）The underlined word"scan"in Paragraph 2 probably means

  in Chinese．
  A．瀏覽
  B．掃描
  C．審視
  D．細(xì)查
  （3）If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must

  first．
  A．have a smart phone and download an APP
  B．download an APP and pay for the trip
  C．unlock the bike and download an APP
  D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
  （4）Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage？

  
  A．Bike-sharing is very cheap．
  B．Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．
  C．Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．
  D．Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．
  （5）The passage probably comes from a

  ．
  A．science textbook
  B．tourist guide
  C．website news report
  D．restaurant menu．
  組卷：169引用：3難度：0.7

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