2020年甘肅省高考英語一診試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/5 13:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．
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1．If you are planning to take a trip across the United States，and are eager for a hotel，here are four economic ones for you to choose from．
Motel 6 Downtown
Neighboring the Golden Gate Bridge，it's one of the most popular motels in San Francisco with enough free parking spaces．
Check in：3：00 p．m．with passports and credit card．
Check out：before 12：00 noon．
Price for 1 night per room： ﹩140 for two adults，free of charge for two children．
Pets not permitted in．
Tel：77345984
The Opera Inn
Located in the art district，it's close to the Opera House，with chances to take part in various cultural activities．
Check in：4：00 p．m．with passports and credit card．
Check out：before 11：00 am．
Price for 1 night per room： ﹩179 for two adults，free of charge for one child．No extra bed．
Pets not permitted in．
Tel：77345244
Amsterdam Hotel
Located in downtown San Francisco，it's a clean and tidy cheap hostel，with only eight minutes' walk to the Chinatown．
Check in：3：00 p．m，with passports and credit card．
Check out：before 10：00 a．m．
Price for 1 night per room： ﹩ 106 for two adults，free of charge for two children．
Pets not permitted in
Tel：72346654
Van Ness Inn
Neighboring the blue sea，it has a quiet beautiful environment．It's a best choice for those who are tired of the noisy downtown．
Check in：1：00 p．m．with passports and credit card．
Check out：before 11：00 a．m．
Price for 1 night per room：﹩118 for two adults，﹩5 for one child
Pets not permitted in
Tel：72346664．
（1）Which do you choose if you want to enjoy free parking？
A．Motel 6 Downtown．
B．The Opera Inn
C．Amsterdam Hotel．
D．Van Ness Inn
（2）How much should a couple with a child pay to stay in Van Ness Inn for two nights？
A． ﹩482．
B． ﹩472．
C． ﹩236．
D． ﹩246．
（3）What is this passage intended to do？
A．To introduce hotels' rules．
B．To attract more customers．
C．To compare the prices．
D．To promote the local tourism．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building because he had lung disease．But that didn't stop him．He was reading in sofa when his daughter phoned to say， "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate，only to see two women unable to control their emotions on their porch．
"The baby girl's on the second floor!" one of the women cried．At the words，Surrell immediately ran inside．It was completely dark there．Yet，because the house had a similar layout to his，he found the stairs and made it to the second floor．He turned to the right and was met by intense heat．He was already out of breath．
His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed fire instead of the smoke in the air．All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood．Then he heard a soft but clear moan （呻吟）．He knew it was from the direction of the bedroom．Still unable to see，Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor．He crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girl．
Finally，he found the girl and caught her into his arms．He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks．Turning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly out of the house．Surrell put Tiara down on the porch． "You have to breathe for her，" Someone said to him．He started CPR-it was the first time that he'd ever done so．The women stood behind him，praying silently．After he gave five breaths，she opened her eyes and took a breath on her own．
Their eyes met．Surrell hugged her tight and said， "Uncle's got you．" Soon after，his throat closed off．
（1）How did the two women feel when facing the fire？
A．Confident．
B．Curious．
C．Desperate．
D．Optimistic．
（2）Why did Surrell know the moan came from the bedroom？
A．This house had a similar design to his．
B．He often went to see his neighbors．
C．Mr．Surrell had a very sensitive hearing．
D．He could see clearly in the house．
（3）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？
A．The girl was dead when she was found．
B．Surrell lost his sight because of the fire．
C．The girl wasn't breathing when taken out．
D．The women didn't care about the girl．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A girl trapped in a burning house was saved．
B．It is tough to save a girl from a burning building．
C．Two women survived with a girl left in the house．
D．A man risked his life and saved a girl from fire．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Recently researchers at the University of Zurich are adding a new member to the drone （無人機） family．Unlike most drones whose application is to make selfies （自拍） or transport something，this drone was built with first aid workers and rescue efforts in mind．Disaster sites are rarely of logical shapes and sizes．So having a drone that could change its shape and size to fit through tight spaces on the fly could prove extremely valuable．
As is often the case in experimental robotic projects，researchers met some technical shortcomings at the beginning．The airplane mode of the existing aircraft，such as passenger planes helicopters and the common drones，couldn't meet the demand of different environmental features．Eventually，they turned to animals for inspiration-specifically how some birds can fold their wings to fly through narrow passages．
What makes it distinguishing is that when faced with a narrow passage，it can change into an H shape．Or it can shrink itself into an O shape，arms folded into its body．And if that isn't enough it can also transform into a T shape，allowing an on-board camera on the central frame to，get as close as possible to its focal object．While the working concept model is impressive，the researchers aren't done with the folding drone yet They want to improve the structure of the drone so that it can fully fold in three dimensions （維度），offering even mare shapes，And they want to create full auto operation-a drone that looks at the changing land features in，for example，an apartment building partly destroyed by an earthquake and changes its shape to meet is current needs．Researchers say their final goal is to give the drowse a high-level instruction such as "enter that building，inspect every mom and come back" and let it figure out by itself how to do it．Therefore，it's reasonable to hope the new drone will play an important supporting role in disaster rescue．
（1）What was the new done initially designed to do？
A．To provide disaster relief．
B．To take air photography．
C．To convey a heavy load．
D．To send a message signal．
（2）Where did the researchers get the inspiration？
A．From passenger planes．
B．From small helicopters．
C．From flying creatures．
D．From common drones．
（3）What is the drone's biggest advantage？
A．It has a unique shape．
B．It can change its shape．
C．Its arms are flexible．
D．It can reach its target．
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．A Drone：To Fold and Unfold in the Sky．
B．A Drone：To Transport Goods in the Future．
C．A Drone：To Make Selfies for Fun．
D．A Drone：To Make a Difference in Rescue．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處， 多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I am a 18-year-old Chinese girl． I've been learning English in a few years． To my joy， with the help of Linda， my pen pal in American， I'm getting more and more interesting in English． Linda， like many girls， are kind and lovely． Although her English isn't easy to understand it， we enjoy write to each other and we usually talk a lot about our school activities． By communicating， we also realize that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently． I am determined to work hard improve my English so that I can introduce some traditional Chinese festivals to her．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，兩天前從北京乘航班UA7610前往美國紐約，不慎將一個黑色小包落在了飛機上，包內(nèi)有信用卡、美金等重要物品．請給航空公司負責人Mr．Smith寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．航班信息；
2．所丟物；
3．請求幫助．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5