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當(dāng)前位置:
2023年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷
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試題詳情
Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戲) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama.It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.It is also a mix of many art forms,including painting,music,opera and story-telling.Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago,Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife.One day,one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys.The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor.Then he had an idea—he made a puppet(偶) of the emperor's wife.As night fell,he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty,shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country.Then in the Yuan Dynasty,it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road.The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets.Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely.During the show,puppetry artists connect the puppets' most important joints(關(guān)節(jié)) with sticks.In this way,they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk,run or dance as they want.Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact,most puppetry artists across China don't get trained and don't play shadow puppetry as a job.They just play it for fun and love.However,they are still experts(專家) in this field.In recent years,puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young,hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty.They also get support from the Chinese government.Thanks to their hard work,Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空(每空不限一詞)
(1)
Light and shadow
Light and shadow
are used in Chinese shadow puppetry.Also,many
art forms
art forms
all mix together in it.
(2)Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty.One man created a puppet show to
comfort
comfort
the emperor who lost his wife.Then it was
widely
widely
spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
(3)Artists join the puppets' body parts together
after
after
cutting them separately In a show,they hold and
control
control
the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
(4)Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a
job
job
,most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love.But this doesn't
prevent them from
prevent them from
becoming experts in this field.
(5)Puppetry artists have done a lot to
promote
promote
the development of shadow puppetry.The Chinese government also offers them
support
support
to make the art form great again.
【考點】
說明文
;
傳統(tǒng)文化
.
【答案】
Light and shadow;art forms;comfort;widely;after;control;job;prevent them from;promote;support
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/9/15 1:0:9
組卷:48
引用:1
難度:0.5
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發(fā)布:2024/10/31 16:0:2
組卷:102
引用:4
難度:0.6
解析
2.
Do you know Chinese New Year?(1)
People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day,Chinese like making dumplings.(2)
And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin(硬幣)in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin,you' ll be very lucky.(3)
Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
(4)
In Chinese," fish " sounds like " surplus(盈余)".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save(積攢)some things at that time,they can make more in the next year.
(5)
A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China,don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.
發(fā)布:2024/10/31 11:30:1
組卷:16
引用:2
難度:0.7
解析
3.
When you visit a foreign country,two things are important.You should know how to be polite.
And you'd better carry a map because it is not easy to understand the directions.
You should say "Thank you"when someone passes you the food on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you,and so on."Thank you"is used between friends,and between parents and children."Excuse me"is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.
It's not polite to break others when they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them,say"Excuse me"first,and then begin talking.
If you have no maps in a foreign country,it's difficult to ask for directions.
In the countryside of America,usually there are not many landmarks(地標(biāo)).Instead of landmarks,people will tell you like this:"Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile".
In Japan,most streets there don't have names,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market,the post office is across from the bust stop."
People in Greece sometimes don't even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language.Instead,a Greek will often say,"Come with me.Then he'll lead you there.
One thing will help you everywhere,you may not understand a person's word,but maybe you can understand his body language.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1)When someone wants to walk past you,he or she should say "I'm sorry".
(2)There are no landmarks in America at all.
(3)Most of the streets have no names in Japan.
(4)Don't worry about the Greek language,people there are very friendly.
(5)Sometimes we can use body language to understand the directions according to the passage.
發(fā)布:2024/10/31 14:0:2
組卷:1
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
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