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2021-2022學年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)湖濱中學高一(下)期中英語試卷
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試題詳情
A few years ago,I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City,watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions.An instructor read out numbers— 74,470,70,809,98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head.For each question,she closed her eyes,and then the fingers of her right hand began to move.She answered most of the problems correctly.
The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus.Stevenson used a practice called "mental abacus",imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems.
From watching Stevenson,I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads,so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills.I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear.My typical solution was avoidance,and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change,I would go online.
Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice,math seemed a little less frightening.I didn't become Euclid,the founder of geometry.But the practice brought my numerical fears down.This is a time-tested power of the abacus.Confidence grows easily in the device,and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test,according to one study.Part of the reason,it seems,is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step.
My kids gained much as well.My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once
baffled
her,while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher.These were just small successes for them,but that was how they finally developed confidence.
(1)What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
B
B
A.To prove the difficulty of math.
B.To introduce the topic of the abacus.
C.To show the high intelligence of Stevenson.
D.To stress the importance of abacus learning.
(2)What do we know about the author from paragraph 3?
A
A
A.He was weak in math.
B.He was good at computer.
C.He regarded math as useful.
D.He had a close relationship with kids.
(3)What does the author realize from his learning experience?
D
D
A.Knowledge starts with practice.
B.It's never too late to learn.
C.Faith can move mountains.
D.Practice makes perfect.
(4)What does the underlined word "baffled" in the last paragraph mean?
C
C
A.Bored.
B.Inspired.
C.Defeated.
D.Interested.
【考點】
記敘文
;
品行與態(tài)度
.
【答案】
B;A;D;C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:0
引用:5
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young,she took lessons in music and drawing,and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child,she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.
At last,her mind was made up. "I'm going to be a nurse, " she decided.
"Nursing isn't the right work for a lady, " her father responded to her.
"Then I will make it so, " she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,F(xiàn)lorence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854,she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war,she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
(1)When she was a child,F(xiàn)lorence
.
A.wrote a book on public health
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
(2)During the Crimean War in 1854,F(xiàn)lorence served in the front hospital where
.
A.she earned a lot of money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn't have enough food and clothes
(3)Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?
A.Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.Because of her old age.
C.Because she worked as a nurse all her life.
D.Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
(4)The passage can be best described as
.
A.the life story of a famous woman
B.a(chǎn) description of the nursing work
C.a(chǎn)n example of successful education
D.the history of nursing in England
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 11:30:1
組卷:6
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Hunter ran his first 30 kilometres.It was not easy for him,but he made it.Months earlier,he wasn't in any condition to run five miles,let alone 18.6 miles,the distance of a 30 kilometres.
One day,early in the morning,my wife Lisa discovered that our older son,Hunter,had been playing video games since he got home from school the previous day.What she found angered both of us.
We were sick of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games.He would often sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays because he stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning.
Driven to break our son's life style,we tried several different approaches,like limiting the amount of time he was allowed to play games each day,but we couldn't find anything that worked consistently.He always seemed to go back to the game,especially when we were not there to monitor him.
It's not that I'm against video games;I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise.In an attempt to ensure that our kids did not become addicted to games,I came up with an idea:Game time in our house would have to be earned,just like money.Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play.We put no limit on the number of miles Hunter could run in a day,so the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run.The first couple of days didn't go very well.Hunter got sick of the idea and refused to run at all.Eventually,Hunter decided he would give running a shot.
It never occurred to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose.Hunter even planned to join a marathon and hoped to become the youngest family member to complete one.It was my hope that running teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile causes,not just video games.I never want him to stop challenging himself.
(1)What do we know about Hunter?
A.He was dishonest.
B.He was academic.
C.He was lazy.
D.He was a video game addict.
(2)What's the author's attitude towards video games?
A.Indifferent.
B.Objective.
C.Favorable.
D.Opposed.
(3)How did Hunter like running in the end?
A.It was meaningful.
B.It was tiring.
C.It was boring.
D.It was skillful.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.To Run or Not
B.An Ambitious Runner
C.From the Screen to Running
D.The Benefits of Running
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 2:30:1
組卷:20
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
"Like a monster,it destroys everything."That's how one schoolgirl described a tsunami(海嘯).
On Dec.26,2004,a magnitude 9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami.It killed more than 290,000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated ﹩10 billion in damage.
Nov.5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations,disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.
"What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped," said Bulgarians U.N.Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov.He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. "What we can do is build early warning systems and,of course,educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave," he said.
On March 11,2011,a magnitude 9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant,south of Sendai.
"When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011,people thought that we were prepared for it," said Japan's U.N.Ambassador Koro Bessho. "It caused severe damage.We had dams;we had drills.However,we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years,"he said.
These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness.In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born.It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.
Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster prone(災害頻發(fā)區(qū)).Willem Rampangilei,head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management,said his government now has plans for every disaster prone city.
Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs.Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.
(1)What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?
A.The general features of a tsunami.
B.Ways for humans to face a tsunami.
C.His suffering in the 2004 tsunami.
D.The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.
(2)In Koro Bessho's opinion,why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage?
A.It caused a fierce tsunami.
B.It destroyed a nuclear plant.
C.The size was beyond expectation.
D.There was no effective defense system.
(3)What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami?
A.Children should be protected by all means.
B.The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage.
C.Proper response in case of a tsunami can save one's life.
D.Stronger measures should be taken in disaster prone areas.
(4)Which can be the best title of the text?
A.World Tsunami Awareness Day
B.Nations Attacked by a Massive Tsunami
C.The Unpredictable and Destructive Disaster
D.Learn from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 2:30:1
組卷:10
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
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