當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市寧縣二中高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷> 試題詳情

The decision on Tuesday by Japan and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games until next summer because of the novel coronavirus pandemic must have been a hard one to make.
   Although the Games have been canceled — three times in all，in 1916，1940 and 1944 — due to the two world wars in the modern Olympics' history of more than 120 years，never before have any Games been postponed to a different year.
   Nonetheless，the decision is the right one.If it is not brought under control，the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two world wars.Given the number of countries affected and social and economic shock waves that have been caused by the rapid spread of the virus，postponing the Games is the only right and sensible choice to make.
   After all，nothing is more important than people's lives.Postponing the Games not only safeguards the health of athletes，audiences and everyone involved in the Games，but also reduces potential transmission of the virus from one place to another.Even looking at it from only a sporting level，the pandemic has already caused huge disruptions to athletes' training and the qualification process.
   It is undoubtedly a big blow for Japan，which has prepared meticulously for the largest sports event in the world，including renovating and upgrading its infrastructure and sports venues，such as rebuilding Tokyo's Olympic Stadium at a cost of ﹩1.45 billion.Japan will suffer huge loss at least in the short term.
   The international community owes a big "thank you" to Japan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement.That's why the Games will still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021.The Olympic flame will also remain stored and displayed in Japan.
   More importantly，all members in the Olympic family，guided by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are morally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games' history.

（1）How many times have the Games been put off in the modern Olympics' history before？
A
A

A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
D．Not for once.
（2）What does the underlined word "meticulously" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
D
D

A．Wisely.
B．Recently.
C．Easily.
D．Precisely.
（3）We know from the passage
B
B
.
A．the Games should be put off in times of war and disaster
B．the Games will still be called Tokyo 2020 Games for its sacrifice
C．postponing the Games will have a bad influence on the athletes
D．the Olympic family will have to make up for the loss of Japan
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A
A

A．The whole world will support Japan.
B．Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.
C．Postponing the Games will bring the world hope.
D．Tokyo will become the symbol of the Games.

【考點】說明文；體育．

【答案】A；D；B；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

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（1）According to paragraph 1，many people don't search for care because

.
A．they are too poor
B．it is unusual to seek care
C．they can remain unaffected for long
D．there are too many people suffering from the disease
（2）People suffering from malaria

.
A．have to kill female mosquitoes
B．have their red blood cells infected
C．have ability to defend parasites
D．have sudden fever，followed by chills
（3）Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease？

A．Its resistance to global warming.
B．Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C．Its ability to protect itself from attack and resist new drugs.
D．Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that

.
A．the effective drugs are not easily available to most people
B．no drugs have been found to treat the disease
C．malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D．nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 10:0:3組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
解析
2．The coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreak has sparked panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world，but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion．
   Rob Braddick，48，who owns Braddick's Holiday Park in Westward Ho，Devon，in the southwest of England，has filled the toy grabber machines in his amusement park with two of the country's most sought-after cleaning products．
   Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing "Frozen 2" or "Peter Rabbit" toys from the machines，but no more． "They got removed this morning，" Braddick said of the toys，replacing them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer （洗手液）．Visitors can now pay 50 p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber，or ￡1 a go for Carex，which Braddick described as the "Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers．"
   Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times． "It's a bit of light relief with everything that's going on，" he said． "Hopefully it will raise a smile，which I think everybody needs．"
   Around the world，travel plans have been severely affected，and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus．Supermarkets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products．
   Braddick said the family business，which has been running since 1932，has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they don't want to travel abroad for their holidays and would rather stay in the UK．As for his own measures against coronavirus，Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour，which is particularly important for those handling money．

（1）What does the underlined word "sought-after" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

A．Practical
B．Amusing
C．Popular
D．Confusing
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？

A．Price for a try．
B．Prizes of the game．
C．New practice of the game．
D．People's love for grabbing toys．
（3）What's the purpose of Braddick's new idea？

A．To make higher profits．
B．To ease people's anxiety．
C．To support his family business．
D．To attract more people to play the game．
（4）What can be inferred from the passage？

A．Tourism may fall into a decline．
B．Braddick's business is experiencing a hard time．
C．Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time．
D．Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour．
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 4:30:2組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4
解析
3．For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips．From computers to smartphones，a web of information is open to them．According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time．Many younger kids are online too．
   Julian Zeitlinger，9，from New Jersey，uses his computer to watch videos and play games．To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him． "I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，" Julian says．
   Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information．The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands．A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience．
   Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website？That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act （COPPA）．The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information，such as a phone number or full name，without a parent's permission．
   This July，the Federal Trade Commission（FTC） will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones．The nature of the way kids get online has changed，F(xiàn)TC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said．
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   COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online．That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online．
   "There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe，" says privacy expert Shai Samet．He runs kidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe． "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful．" he adds．

（1）Julian's parents check his web use to make sure

．
A．he doesn't watch too many videos
B．he doesn't play computer games
C．he controls his online time
D．he stays safe on the Internet
（2）What's one of the changes with COPPA？

A．It broadens the concept of personal information．
B．It prevents users from making their location public．
C．It covers everything that goes wrong online．
D．It says no to any kind of advertising．
（3）People often hold the wrong idea that

．
A．formal websites are always safe
B．the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C．COPPA can ensure their complete safety
D．daily checks prevent future online problems
（4）Why does the author write the passage？

A．To ask parents to look out for their kids．
B．To talk about online safety for children．
C．To introduce a new law．
D．To sell an online product．
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 6:0:1組卷：65引用：5難度：0.5
解析

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