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Today,when great changes are taking place in economy and population structure,younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success,a latest survey has found.
   Across generational lines,Americans continue to value the traditional aspects of a successful life,including getting married,having children,owning a home,and retiring in their sixties.But while young and old mostly agree on what makes the finish line of a life of accomplishments,they offer totally different paths for reaching it.
   Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to put personal achievement in their work in the first place,to believe they will improve their careers most by regularly changing jobs,to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life,to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children,and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home,the survey found.
   From career to community and family,these differences suggest that as the result of the Great Recession,those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spend through almost all comers of American life,from consumer preferences to housing choices to politics.
   Young and old converge on one key point:a large number of people in both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations.While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the future for those starting out today,many in both parties believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher climb than earlier generations in ranching such meaningful achievements as securing a good-paying job,starting a family,managing debt,and finding affordable housing.
   Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today.Schneider,a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs,says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.Even now that he is working steadily,he said, "I can't afford to pay my monthly loan on my own,so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen." Looking back,he is surprised that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. "I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees," Schneider said. "I don't think people are capable of that anymore."

(1)One thing that marks a successful life across generations is
B
B
.
A.trying out different lifestyles
B.having a family with children
C.working beyond retirement age
D.setting up a profitable business
(2)It can be learned from para.3 that young people tend to attach importance to
C
C
.
A.a(chǎn) slower pace of life
B.a(chǎn) longer-lasting job
C.steady income before marriage
D.best childcare outside their home
(3)Both young and old agree that
D
D
.
A.good-paying jobs are less available
B.the old made more life achievements
C.housing loans today are easy to obtain
D.getting established is harder for the young
(4)Which of the following is true about Schneider?
D
D

A.He finds his job as a technician quite challenging.
B.He found a dream job after graduating from college.
C.His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.
D.His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文;社會(huì)
【答案】B;C;D;D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:4引用:3難度:0.5
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    發(fā)布:2024/10/29 12:30:2組卷:5引用:1難度:0.5
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    發(fā)布:2024/10/31 8:1:18組卷:59引用:2難度:0.1
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