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Have you been vaccinated（接種疫苗）？This has been a common question in China since the country began to carry out mass（大規(guī)模的）COVID-19（新冠肺炎） vaccinations in December 2020.
    According to China Daily，China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June.At the same time，China has provided other countries in need with vaccines（疫苗）.The country is exporting（出口）COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and offering free vaccines to 53 countries."China plays an important role in the production and distribution（分配） of COVID-19 vaccines"said Rasmus Bech Hansen，head of British research company Airfinity.
    However，global（全球的） vaccination is highly unbalanced，Zhang Wenhong，a doctor at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University，said on March 1.Full vaccine coverage（全體免疫覆蓋率）can be achieved only in the United States，Europe and a few other countries，such as China and Russia.
    In reaching wide vaccine coverage，small developing nations could fall a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries.This is because wealthier nations have reserved（預留）so many Western vaccines for their own citizens，the Washington Post reported.
    For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine，only China may solve the problem，AP reported.China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.
    "We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no people waiting for vaccines are forgotten.Nothing is more valuable than human lives."Foreign Minister（外交部長）Wang Yi said.

根據(jù)上面短文內容，回答下列問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。
（1）When did China begin to carry out mass COVID-19 vaccinations？
December 2020.
December 2020.

（2）How many countries is China offering free vaccines to？
53.
53.

（3）Can full vaccine coverage be achieved in France according to Zhang Wenhong？
Yes.
Yes.

（4）What have wealthier nations reserved for their own citizens to reach wide vaccine coverage？
Western vaccines.
Western vaccines.

（5）What do you learn from what Foreign Minister Wang Yi said？
Nothing is more valuable than human lives.
Nothing is more valuable than human lives.

【考點】新聞報道；新型冠狀病毒．

【答案】December 2020.；53.；Yes.；Western vaccines.；Nothing is more valuable than human lives.

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

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1．Do you know where J．K．Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first book in a coffee shop．Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes．
   Scientists found that moderate（適度的）noise can make people more creative，The New York Times reported．
   Scientists did tests on students．They divided them into four groups．They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking．But each group did the task with different volumes（音量）of background noise．They found that students did best when working under moderate noise-70 decibels（分貝）．This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe．Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）．This is the volume of a quiet room．They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment．This is the noise level in a factory．
   Moderate noise can distract（分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively． "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mehta，a lead researcher in the study，said to the Business Standard．On the one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus．But it also stops us from thinking abstractly（抽象）．
   "This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it，" said Mehta， "you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution．"
   However，the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，like proofreading（校對）a paper，a quiet place is better than a noisy one．

（1）The first paragraph tells us that

．
A．J．K．Rowling likes drinking coffee
B．working in a coffee shop might help people become creative
C．the best novels are born in coffee shops
D．moderate noise makes people creative
（2）

helps students do best in creative tasks．
A．85 dB
B．70 dB
C．50 dB
D．0 dB
（3）Working in a very quiet place can

．
A．help people think outside the box
B．make people think abstractly
C．help people find the solution easily
D．help people focus on their work
（4）The main idea of the passage is

．
A．how to work under a moderate noise level
B．why J．K．Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop
C．why moderate noise is good for creative thinking
D．how scientists tested students' learning abilities
發(fā)布：2024/10/24 0:0:2組卷：16引用：2難度：0.4
解析
2．The new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict （巴以沖突） has lasted for some time，as a result，hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have to leave their homes and thousands of them have died.What is worrying is that this conflict，which can be traced back （追溯）more than 70 years ago，is becoming worse and worse.
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（1）When was the first Palestinian-Israeli conflict？

（2）Who destroyed the Jews' homeland during World War Ⅱ？

（3）What did the Jews want to build after they arrived in Palestine？

（4）Which country's area is smaller，Israel's or Palestine's？

（5）What do you think of a war？（請自擬一句話作答）

發(fā)布：2024/10/21 15:0:2組卷：20引用：1難度：0.8
解析
3．Have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu？Can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
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    The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."

（1）How does the writer start the passage？

A.By describing a situation.
B.By asking questions.
C.By telling stories.
D.By comparing facts.
（2）Where was the opera first performed？

A.In Beijing.
B.In Changsha.
C.In San Francisco，US.
D.In Wuhan.
（3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？

A.The story is long and rich in characters.
B.The book has seven characters in total.
C.It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.
D.It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
（4）The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her

.
A.dressing style
B.character
C.appearance
D.life habits
（5）How do creators of the opera like their job？

A.difficult and unbelievable.
B.stressful and tough.
C.meaningful and satisfying.
D.painful and challenging.
發(fā)布：2024/10/23 19:0:2組卷：9引用：1難度：0.2
解析

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