當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱162中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

Easy to make and cheap to buy，instant noodles have long been China's ultimate convenience food.
   Since it was a snack for students，a meal on the train，or just the go-to choice for hungry workers，more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013.But it seems this industry has gone off the boil.By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion，according to the World Instant Noodle Association，a drop of almost 17%.
   "This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in China's consumption（消費(fèi)）patterns，" said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.He told the China Daily，"Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filing their bellies these days."
   About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures.And about 95% of those are using smart phones to connect.And apps that offer food delivery to your home，office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast developing industry.
   Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles.But these meals can still be inexpensive，and arguably more tasty，depending on your favour.
   But put in the global background，China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles.In fact，China's consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia，Japan，Vietnam，India，the US，South Korea and the Philippines combined.
   And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market.Japan's instant noodle business Nissin Foods，for example，is planning to land on the stock market，in Hong Kong，by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars.It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong，but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China，where it is already the fifth biggest brand.
   "Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles，but most consumers want to increase the quality（of food they consume），" chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week，"We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business."

（1）The phrase "go off the boil" in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to
B
B
.
A．stop boiling
B．turn down
C．develop rapidly
D．get out of control
（2）According to the text，it is because of
C
C
that people have more food choices.
A．the development of food manufacturing industry
B．the fall of price in foods beyond instant noodles
C．the technological development on communication
D．the people's doubt on instant noodles' food safety
（3）Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text？
A
A

A．China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.
B．China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.
C．Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japan's instant noodle business.
D．Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.
（4）We can infer from the text that
D
D
.
A．China's instant noodle consumption will continue to drop
B．Chinese people will favour cheaper instant noodles to save money
C．instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the future
D．instant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality

【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道；新聞報(bào)道．

【答案】B；C；A；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/11/14 5:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．Imagine you're standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store.You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food.Next，you have to pay.But instead of scanning a QR code（二維碼）with your smartphone，you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint.Or，a camera scans your face，your eyes or even your ear.
   Now，this type of technology might not be far away.As technology companies move away from the traditional password，biometric（生物識(shí)別的）security，which includes fingerprint，face and voice ID，is becoming increasingly popular.
   In 2013，Apple introduced the iPhone 5s，one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner.Since then，using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace，bringing convenience to our lives.And since last year，Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones，while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face.But despite its popularity，experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we'd imagined. "Biometrics are ideally good，but in practice，not so much" said John Michener，a biometrics expert.
   When introducing the new iPhone's Face ID feature，Phil Schiller，Apple's senior vice president，said，"The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done.In a video posted on community website Reddi，two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face.And they aren't even twins.
   "We may expect too much from biometrics，" Anil Jain，a computer science professor at Michigan State University，told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect."
   Earlier this year，Jain found a way to trick biometric security.Using a printed copy of a thumbprint，she was able to unlock a dead person's smartphone for police，according to tech website Splinter. "It's good to see biometrics being used more，" Jain told CBS News，"because it adds another factors for security.But using multiple security measures is the best defense."

（1）What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article？

A．QR code scanning.
B．Face scanning.
C．Fingerprint scanning.
D．Eye scanning.
（2）What's a major problem of the iPhone X's Face ID system？

A．It takes too long to unlock the phone.
B．It often fails to recognize its owner's face.
C．Face data could be used for other purposes.
D．Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.
（3）What does Anil Jain think of biometric security？

A．It's as secure as traditional measures.
B．It has caused much trouble for police.
C．It should be used with other security measures.
D．It is perfect without any room for improvement.
（4）The author wrote this article mainly to

.
A．describe the popularity of biometrics
B．show how biometrics has changed our lives
C．point out various problems with biometrics
D．discuss the security problems of biometrics
發(fā)布：2024/11/7 6:30:1組卷：19引用：1難度：0.6
解析
2．Locals in Chiang Mai are proud of the city's 700-year history.It has rich traditional relics and unique culture.
   Chiang Mai is located 700 km North of Bangkok（曼谷），among the highest mountains in the country.Chiang Mai literally means "new city".King Meng Rai the Great founded the city as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom in 1296.Therefore，Chiang Mai not only became the capital and cultural center of the Lanna Kingdom，it was also to be the center of Buddhism in Northern Thailand.King Meng Rai，a very religious leader，founded many of the city's temples that remain important today.
   Chiang Mai is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to experience both historical and modern Thai culture the city has old temples next to modern convenience stores.Chiang Mai has more than three hundred temples.Among them are some of the most beautiful and sublime（宏偉的） temples in the entire Buddhist world，giving the city an atmosphere of calmness.
   The old city of Chiang Mai has diverse dialects（方言），architecture，traditional values，festivals，handicrafts and classical dances.In addition，it has hill tribes and their wealth of unique cultures feature old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and convenience.Chiang Mai is also filled with natural resources including mountains，waterfalls and rivers.Nowadays，there are many activities and attractions both in the city and the surrounding provinces，including river rafting elephant riding and golf.
   The quality of living is unsurpassed.Accommodation and food are of the highest standard at very low cost.Entertainment is plentiful with numerous festivals，outdoor activities and great nightlife.A number of elephant camps，numerous outdoor activities，a variety of handicraft workshops，various cultural performances and breathtaking scenery make Chiang Mai one of Asia's most attractive tourist destinations.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Chiang Mai？

A．You can only experience historical culture.
B．You must spend a lot on hotels and food.
C．You will find it lacks natural resources.
D．You can go shopping in the modern stores
（2）What can we know about the life in Chiang Mai according to the text？

A．It's old and hopeless.
B．It's busy and modern.
C．It's poor and traditional.
D．It's calm and convenient.
（3）What does the underlined word "unsurpassed" in the last paragraph probably mean？

A．Tight.
B．High.
C．Low.
D．Expensive.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？

A．To introduce the culture and life of a historical city.
B．To interest readers by introducing Chiang Mai's culture.
C．To persuade people to live in Chiang Mai.
D．To instruct people how to visit a historical city.
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 5:0:2組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Sunday，according to the China National Tourism Administration （CNTA）.That is an increase of 7 percent compared with the last year's Spring Festival.About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.
   The CNTA also reported growth from individual and high-end（高端的） travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities such as those in Guangxi— became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad during the Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.
   "Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys，" Li Xuejing，an agency's marketing manager，said.
   Miss Guo，a Chinese tourist，who was vacationing on an island in Philippines，said， "I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives."
Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation（貨幣貶值） of the pound is a factor，Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.

（1）How many trips were made to foreign countries during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday？

A．6，150，000.
B．2，500，000.
C．7，000，000.
D．374，000.
（2）What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi？

A．They're reported to have become important tourist attractions.
B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.
C．They have many hot springs.
D．They have become important source markets.
（3）What will Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text？

A．Go shopping for gifts.
B．Study foreign cultures.
C．Relax and enjoy herself.
D．Chat with her relatives.
（4）Where does the text probably come from？

A．A guide book.
B．A newspaper.
C．A science magazine.
D．An advertisement.
發(fā)布：2024/11/12 15:0:1組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5
解析

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