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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春五中高二(下)期末英語試卷
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試題詳情
Wang Yaping's dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight,which was China's first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980,Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school,and competed in local sports meetings.
In 1997,Wang,a high school student,was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn't wear glasses.The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college,as her parents suggested.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure,Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China.After four years of systemic education and tough training,Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot,she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010,Wang became a member of China's first batch of female astronauts.The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the first year,Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training,during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge.The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off,enters orbit and returns.Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles.She got the top level at the end of 2011.Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years,Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training.The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.
Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China's Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
(1)Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
C
C
A.Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B.Because she was good at sports and didn't wear glasses.
C.Because she was influenced by China's first manned space flight.
D.Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
(2)From this passage,we can know that
B
B
.
A.Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B.Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C.Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D.Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
(3)What did Wang do after she joined China's first batch of female astronauts?
B
B
A.She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B.She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C.She received four years of systemic education in university.
D.She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
(4)Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
D
D
A.Calm and friendly.
B.Warm-hearted and creative.
C.Modest and honest.
D.Hardworking and determined.
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文
.
【答案】
C;B;B;D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:3
引用:5
難度:0.6
相似題
1.
Sidney Keys,14-year-old,has started a youth-led book club program,with the support and help of his mom,to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
Keys' idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. "I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it," Sidney Keys,the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. "Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly." He said, "I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people,especially boys,about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood."
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250"bros"aged 7 to 13 from the U.S.and Canada,most of whom are changing actively and positively.Marvel's Hero Project,which reveals the remarkable,positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes,selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
"I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me,but now I see a comic book with me in it," Keys said delightedly. "It's really awesome,especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school."
As for the future of Books N Bros,Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. "Getting Books N Bros in schools across America,we don't want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond.It just benefits so many people,and it keeps me going," Keys explained.
(1)What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros?
A.His mother's support.
B.His poor school performance.
C.His own sufferings.
D.His literature experience.
(2)Why was Keys chosen by Marvel's Hero Project?
A.Because he was called a superhero by people.
B.Because he made a difference to other people.
C.Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D.Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
(3)How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book?
A.Confused.
B.Curious.
C.Touched.
D.Proud.
(4)Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Sidney Keys:a Real-life Superhero.
B.Books N Bros:Home to Young Boys.
C.Sidney Keys:a Loyal Book Lover.
D.Books N Bros:a Hit Across America.
發(fā)布:2024/11/15 15:30:1
組卷:8
引用:6
難度:0.5
解析
2.
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all,her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her(1)
by making fun of her.The would climb her tree and then run away with pears,(2)
"Aunty Misery"at her.
One evening,a passer-by asked to(3)
for the night.Seeing that he had an(4)
face,she let him in and gave him a nice (5)
.The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫師),thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her(6)
that anyone who climbed up her tree(7)
not be able to come back down until she(8)
it.
When the children came back to steal her (9)
,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long(10)
she gave the tree permission to let (11)
go.Aunty Misery was free from the (12)
at last.
One day another man (13)
her door.This one not took trustworthy to her,(14)
she asked who he was."I am Death.I've come to take you (15)
me,"said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said,"Fine,but I'd like to(16)
some pears from my pear tree to remember the(17)
it brought to me in this life.But I am too (18)
to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so (19)
as to do it for me?"With a deep sigh,Mr.Death climbed up the tree(20)
and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged,Aunty Misery,would not allow the tree to let Death go.
(1)
A.hopeless
B.painful
C.dull
D.crazy
(2)
A.calling
B.shouting
C.a(chǎn)nnouncing
D.whispering
(3)
A.stay
B.live
C.hide
D.lie
(4)
A.interesting
B.honest
C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.a(chǎn)ngry
(5)
A.gift
B.kiss
C.treat
D.smile
(6)
A.suggestion
B.a(chǎn)dvice
C.permission
D.wish
(7)
A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must
(8)
A.permitted
B.promised
C.a(chǎn)nswered
D.declared
(9)
A.branch
B.food
C.tree
D.fruit
(10)
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.while
C.since
D.before
(11)
A.it
B.them
C.him
D.her
(12)
A.trick
B.question
C.trouble
D.difficulty
(13)
A.stepped into
B.left for
C.stopped at
D.walked around
(14)
A.so
B.but
C.a(chǎn)lthough
D.because
(15)
A.with
B.off
C.upon
D.for
(16)
A.choose
B.pick
C.shake
D.hit
(17)
A.honor
B.pleasure
C.hope
D.excitement
(18)
A.light
B.short
C.old
D.thin
(19)
A.proud
B.kind
C.fine
D.smart
(20)
A.disappointedly
B.cheerfully
C.unwillingly
D.eagerly
發(fā)布:2024/11/14 21:30:1
組卷:156
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
3.
At 1,345 meters above sea level,Ben Nevis is definitely not the world's most difficult mountain to climb.But things get considerably
tricky
if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels,especially if you're a guy.One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.
Ben Conway,a 19-year-old art student from London,recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton.He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m.,on June 27,and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen,a friend from his art foundation year,who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project.The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience.
Halfway up Ben Navis,one of his shoes broke,so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on.The weather didn't make it easy for him either,as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time,and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds.Due to these difficult conditions,Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.
Apart from providing a unique art school application project,the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes,like Sal's Shoes,which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.
"Raising money for charity brings happiness to people's lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness,then that's what it's all about",Ben said.
(1)What can replace the underlined word "tricky" in Paragraph 1?
A.Pleasant.
B.Boring.
C.Tough.
D.Smooth.
(2)Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?
A.To prove nothing is impossible.
B.To record a special experience.
C.To promote their friendship.
D.To assist in Ben's application.
(3)What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A.The difficulties in the climb.
B.The climbing route.
C.The terrible weather.
D.The unexpected incident.
(4)What can best describe Ben's story?
A.Puzzling.
B.Inspiring.
C.Exciting.
D.Frightening.
發(fā)布:2024/11/14 21:0:2
組卷:6
引用:3
難度:0.6
解析
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