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Happy Rain on a Spring Night
-- Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right；Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
It will fall when comes spring.In boat a lantern looms.
With wind it steals in night；Dawn sees saturated reds；
Mute，it moistens each thing.The town's heavy with blooms.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Note：steal 偷偷移動(dòng)；moisten 使…潤濕；lane小路；
spread 擴(kuò)散，傳播；loom 逼近；bloom （常指供觀賞的）花

This famous poem，with four couplets （詩句的"聯(lián)"），was written by DuFu （712-770，Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
   The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it"knows"the time to come.Here the poet uses personification （擬人）， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
   When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms，the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
   In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene （景象） to us.In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy.It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
  Lastly，the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom （盛開） after he rain.

（1）The underlined phrase （劃線的短語） "as if "most probably （有可能） means
A
A
.
A．仿佛
B．即使
C．然而
D．因此
（2）Which of the following rhymes （韻律） are right for this poem？
B
B

A．a(chǎn)a-bb-cc-dd
B．a(chǎn)b-ab-cd-cd
C．a(chǎn)b-cd-ab-cd
D．a(chǎn)b-ba-cd-dc
（3）Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？
C
C

A．Busy
B．Heavy
C．Quiet
D．Terrible
（4）Which of the following uses"personification"？
B
B

A．It will fall when comes spring
B．With wind it steals in night
C．In boat a lantern looms
D．The town's heavy with blooms

【考點(diǎn)】詩歌/小說；文學(xué)；推理判斷；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞句猜測(cè)．

【答案】A；B；C；B

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

相似題

1．Thirteen years later，the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh.A new movie about the disaster（災(zāi)難） came out on May 15.
   The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story.When the earthquake happened，most of the buildings in Shilang，Sichuan were destroyed（損毀）.But a Buddhist temple（寺廟） stood and offered protection to many pregnant（懷孕的） women.In the temple，these women gave birth to 108 babies.
   "After many people passed away，there were newborns，" said the film's director Kong Jiahuan. "These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster. "
   The film shows many touching moments during the disaster.At that time，some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks' taboo（僧律）.The abbot （住持） from the temple said， "The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch." After the earthquake，the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies' clothes.
   Ten years later，the film team came to Shifang.Again，the city showed its kindness.Over 4，000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie，staying up all night in the rain to shoot. "No one complained.Everyone was serious about the filming， "Kong said.
   "We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times， "Kong added.

（1）What is the theme of the film？

A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？

A．Monks must obey the taboos.
B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing.
D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
（3）The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because

.
A．the cloth was so expensive
B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness
D．a(chǎn)ll the mothers would like to thank the abbot
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that

.
A．over 4，000 people shot the film for free
B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain
D．a(chǎn)ll babies from the temple are 13 years old now
（5）What is the "Wonder" in the Temple？

A．Hope for life in the disaster.
B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn't destroyed.
D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7
解析
2．Thirteen years later，the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh.A new movie about the disaster（災(zāi)難） came out on May 15.
   The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story.When the earthquake happened，most of the buildings in Shilang，Sichuan were destroyed（損毀）.But a Buddhist temple（寺廟） stood and offered protection to many pregnant（懷孕的） women.In the temple，these women gave birth to 108 babies.
   "After many people passed away，there were newborns，" said the film's director Kong Jiahuan. "These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster."
   The film shows many touching moments during the disaster.At that time，some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks' taboo（僧律）.The abbot （住持） from the temple said， "The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch." After the earthquake，the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies' clothes.
   Ten years later，the film team came to Shifang.Again，the city showed its kindness.Over 4，000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie，staying up all night in the rain to shoot. "No one complained.Everyone was serious about the filming，" Kong said.
   "We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times，" Kong added.

（1）What is the theme of the film？

A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？

A．Monks must obey the taboos.
B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing.
D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
（3）The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because

.
A．the cloth was so expensive
B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness
D．a(chǎn)ll the mothers would like to thank the abbot
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that

.
A．over 4，000 people shot the film for free
B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain
D．a(chǎn)ll babies from the temple are 13 years old now
（5）What is the "Wonder" in the Temple？

A．Hope for life in the disaster.
B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn't destroyed.
D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
解析
3．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular children's books of all time，and many adults enjoy it as well.It tells the story of a young girl named Alice，who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland.She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense.The popularity of the book comes from its imagination，interesting story，and artwork.
   The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll.In fact，Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name.His real name was Charles Dodgson.One day，he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.To keep them happy on the ride，he told them a story in which Alice，the middle child，was the main character.They enjoyed the story very much.
   Charles later wrote the story down under the name" Alice's Adventures under Ground" and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.Later，he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald.George read it to his children and they loved it.George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story.Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35，000 words.It was first printed in 1866，with artwork by John Tenniel，under the name "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".The book was an immediate success.
   One of its first fans was Queen Victoria.She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll's works.She was surprised to find that they included many works on maths.In fact，Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
   Since the story was first printed，it has kept selling up to the present day.It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it.The story is even mentioned in the popular film The Matrix in 1999. （339 words）

（1）The passage is mainly about

.
A．Charles' family life
B．a(chǎn) girl's unforgettable experience
C．the birth of a book and its influence
D．a(chǎn) magical world which is called Wonderland
（2）We can learn from the passage that

.
A．Charles was good at reasoning and writing
B．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages
D．The Matrix was based on Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland
（3）The underlined word "This" （paragraph 4）refers to

.
A．the fact that Charles was a mathematician
B．the rule of reasoning or common sense
C．works on maths that appear in Charles' books and poems
D．Queen Victoria who bought all of Lewis Carroll's works
（4）Which of the following is the right order of the passage？

a.Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
b.Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
c.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866.
d.More parts were added to the story by Charles.
e.The book won a large number of fans.
A．c-b-a-d-e
B．c-a-b-e-d
C．b-a-d-c-e
D．b-a-c-e-d
發(fā)布：2024/10/17 22:0:2組卷：22引用：2難度：0.4
解析

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