當(dāng)前位置： 2019-2020學(xué)年河南省洛陽第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）> 試題詳情

There are many different taboos （禁忌） around the world． A taboo is a social action that is not （1）
allowed
allowed
（allow）． Almost every culture in the world has（2）
its
its
（it） own taboos． When you meet people from different cultures， it is important（3）
to understand
to understand
（understand） what you can and cannot do． If we are not aware（4）
of
of
these differences， some unusual （5）
things
things
（thing） might happen． For instance， in China， it （6）
is
is
（be） rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the dead． If you visit Nepal， you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands， while in North America and the UK， people greet one another by （7）
shaking
shaking
（shake） hands． If you will do business with a South American， it seems （8）
impolite
impolite
（impolitely） to be dressed in the light colors． What about Japanese？ They （9）
dislike
dislike
（like） the lotus and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower． While these different customs might seem strange to you， remember that （10）
what
what
you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others．

【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化．

【答案】allowed；its；to understand；of；things；is；shaking；impolite；dislike；what

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。

當(dāng)前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部內(nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

相似題

1．Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe，the highest divorce rate，and the highest percentage of women working outside the home．Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable，chaotic society，with loads of children，broken homes and absent mothers．But Iceland is the exception - its citizens are the happiest in the world．
   New rankings from the United Nations Development Program's Human Development Index rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live．
   Perhaps the country's geographic location contributes to Icelanders' happiness．Located in the middle of the North Atlantic，with Greenland as its nearest neighbor，Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much distress elsewhere．For instance，people who divorce are not looked down upon by society．
   Icelanders are offspring of the Vikings，a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century．This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern day Iceland．Almost all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad，and most speak English．
   Perhaps as a result，Iceland's economic policies blend the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system．
   "Many of us have lived in the US，and studied there，" said the former Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde．"We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the cando attitude - that if you work hard，anything can be done．"
   Indeed，the country is rich in writers，painters，film makers and accomplished musicians．There's Sigur Ros，a postrock band，and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world．Half the population appears to have written a book．
   "Iceland has harsh nature，with its bitter everchanging weather， " said Haraldur Jonsson，a painter，sculptor and video and performance artist．"We cannot escape it．So we find ways ______．We have to have a rich internal life to fill the empty spaces．"

（1）It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about

．
A．social problems
B．a(chǎn) sense of wellbeing
C．a(chǎn) unique welfare system
D．a(chǎn) modern way of life
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the cause of Icelander's happiness？

A．Geographic location
B．A rich internal life
C．National pride
D．Freedom from taboos
（3）Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？

A．to get rid of it
B．to withdraw from it
C．to exercise caution against it
D．to live with it
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：2引用：0難度：0.6
解析
2．California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.
   The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country，the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent；in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
   Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（資源）.
   But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
   The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed，taking into account such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness of soil，and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.
   Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees to lose more water to the air，and earlier snowmelt，which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？

A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B．The increasing variety of California big trees.
C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.
（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees？

A．Ecological studies of forests.
B．Banning woodcutting.
C．Limiting housing development.
D．Fire control measures.
（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre？

A．Inadequate snowmelt.
B．A longer dry season.
C．A warmer climate.
D．Dampness of the air.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

A．California's Forests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gone？
B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests？
D．Patrick McIntyre：Grow More Big Trees in California
發(fā)布：2024/10/30 10:0:2組卷：19引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used in the kitchen and on the table in almost all of East Asia for over 6，000 years.First（1）

（use）by the Chinese，chopsticks later spread to other locations（2）

（include） Japan，Korea，Malaysia，Singapore，Thailand and Vietnam.
In ancient China，chopsticks signified far more than tools（3）

take food to the mouth，and they also signified status and rules "can" and "can't".During the Northern Song Dynasty，（4）

official named Tang Su once had dinner with the emperor.He was not well informed in noble table manners and（5）

（lay） down his chopsticks horizontally on the table before the emperor did.As a result，he was sent to a frontier area as a（6）

（punish）.
Actually，there were over a dozen taboos concerning chopsticks.For example，they could not be placed（7）

（vertical） into a dish，as this was a way of making sacrifices to the dead.Diners could not tap（8）

push a dish with chopsticks，nor use a chopstick as a fork.When taking food，they could not let their chopsticks go from one dish to another or cross over（9）

of others.When diners wanted（10）

（put） down their chopsticks during a meal，they would place them lengthways on a chopstick holder or on the plate on their right-hand side.Many of these chopstick taboos are valid to this day.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~