當前位置：人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊《Unit 4 Body Language》2021年同步練習卷（Using Language 基礎鞏固綜合提升）> 試題詳情

概要寫作
    For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children.Does it work？
    Some people think parents should establish a standard with kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward.Punishment is given out in much the same way，but it's used when certain standards of performance or behaviour have not been met.Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment，and work harder when promised a valuable reward.The problem is what happens when parents aren't around.
    To develop responsible，self-disciplined（自律的）kids，parents need to promote certain ideas.One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in and helps in the family，even if someone is not crazy about helping.Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task.When a task is for a worthy cause（our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it），and when parents are cheerful about their kids' chores，this message can have a big impact.
    This is how parents help kids develop a sense of responsibility.When children develop this responsibility，they'll be more disciplined，and they'll control their emotions better.When parents give rewards to kids，they reduce the sense of responsibility.They also create children who may temporarily perform to a certain standard，but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them.
    "Rewards and punishments can change behaviour for a while，but they cannot change the person who engages in the behaviour，at least in the way we want，" said Alfie Kohn，author of Punished by Rewards."Good values have to be grown from the inside out." Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime.The real rewards that children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them - a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline and responsibility.

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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

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1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
     Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. "It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，" she says.
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     In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.
     "My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，" Natalie says，"but I can always choose how I deal with it."
      Natalie's choice was to help.
     She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.
     In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
    Today，the scars（瘡痍）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt. "I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，" Natalie declares."My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before."
發(fā)布：2024/11/2 0:0:1組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
    Most people around the world are right-handed.This fact also seems to have held true throughout history.In 1977 scientists studied works of art made at various times in history.Most of the people shown in these works of art are right handed，so scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common.But what do Leonardo da Vinci，Marie Curie，and Albert Einstein have in common？They were all left-handed along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William，and Barack Obama.In fact，an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed.
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發(fā)布：2024/10/26 21:0:2組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3
解析
3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容摘要。
    With the development of the computer，virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）steps in our life.If something is virtual，then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.VR is a computer system with a special headset（耳機）.When you put on the headset，you will look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems，you also wear special gloves.With the gloves you can reach out and touch things in the unreal world.
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請根據(jù)括號里的漢語提示，補全短文。
    VR is a computer system（1）

（帶有特殊耳機的） and special gloves，（要點1）（2）

（它能使人們進入一個虛幻的世界）.（要點2）It could be used （3）

（供人們娛樂，教育孩子），deal with business and train pilots.（要點3）Though it （4）

（可能是危險的） if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR（5）

（一定成為人們生活的一部分）in the near future.（要點4）
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 22:0:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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