當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春外國語學(xué)校高二（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur，largely because of the extreme difficulty in attaching legal responsibility to those who continue to treat our environment with careless abandon（放任）.Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation，economic encouragement and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits，personal and industrial denial and long delays--not only in accepting responsibility，but more importantly，in doing something about it.
   It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax encouragement or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change.Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility？If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems，that time is now.
   We are being asked，and，in fact，the public is demanding that we take positive action.It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference.Yes，the ecologists，the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate，stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change.However，it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop，improve and enforce environmental standards，I submit，who must lead the charge.
   We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits，county lines，state or even federal boundaries.We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach.We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions.We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.
   I believe we have a three-part mission for the present.First，we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves.Second，we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health.Third，we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand.If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade，maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation，and not merely hold it back.We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.

（1）We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because
B
B
.
A．they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing
B．they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests
C．time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it
D．it is difficult for them to take effective measures
（2）Which of the following，according to the author，should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems？
C
C

A．Legislation and government intervention.
B．The industry's understanding and support.
C．The efforts of environmental health professionals.
D．The cooperation of ecologists，environmental activists and conservationists.
（3）The underlined word "tunnel-visioned" in Paragraph 4 most probably means
D
D
.
A．narrow-minded
B．blind to the facts
C．short-sighted
D．a(chǎn)ble to see only one aspect
（4）Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph？
C
C

A．Efforts should be exerted on remedial measures on pollution.
B．More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.
C．Ordinary citizens hardly have any idea of technical information on pollution.
D．Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.

【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)；說明文．

【答案】B；C；D；C

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

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（1）Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp？

A．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.
B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.
C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.
D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.
（2）What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class？

A．To explore how different people deal with climate change.
B．To get students more concerned about the environmental issue.
C．To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.
D．To teach students how to conduct research about the environment.
（3）Which of the following best explains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph 3？

A．Simple.
B．Difficult.
C．Common.
D．Interesting.
（4）How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon？

A．It made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.
B．It made him realise a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.
C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.
D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.
發(fā)布：2024/11/7 4:30:5組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
解析
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A．Most people can't afford the water supply．
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C．Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water．
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B．All the people cannot get city water from WASA．
C．A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker．
D．Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people．
發(fā)布：2024/11/5 17:30:3組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
解析
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（grow） of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）

（good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5）

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foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．While （7）

（pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and（8）

（leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother（9）

（immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely（10）

（refresh），and she even praised it as a cure for all ills．From then on，it was listed as the tribute tea．
發(fā)布：2024/11/9 20:30:2組卷：92引用：5難度：0.3
解析

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