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    Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace，F(xiàn)lorence，Italy.When she was almost a year old，she （1）

returned

returned

（return） with her family to England.
    Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick.As she grew （2）

older

older

（old），she decided to become a nurse.Her family was shocked because nursing was not a（3）

respected

respected

（respect） profession.But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. （4）

Upon/On

Upon/On

returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.
    In 1854，England （5）

was fighting

was fighting

（fight） a war with Russia in Turkey.At the front many British soldiers were wounded or sick.The wounded （6）

soldiers

soldiers

（soldier） lay on the hard floors of a dirty army hospital.In the evening，they tried to sleep，but rats ran over their bodies.The conditions for them were terrible.
    Reports of the sufferings of the wounded in the front created anger in Britain. （7）

In

In

response，the government appointed Florence Nightingale to hire female nurses （8）

to work

to work

（work） in the military hospitals in the front.Florence arrived in Crimea with thirty-eight nurses.At first，the doctors did not believe that women could help.But in fact，the nurses did make （9）

a

a

difference.By day，nurses cleaned the wards and cared for the soldiers.At night，Nightingale took a lamp and walked around the hospital （10）

attending

attending

（attend） the patients.The soldiers began to call Florence "The lady with the Lamp".