試卷征集
加入會(huì)員
操作視頻

About 2,400 years ago in ancient Greece,Aristotle was born.It was a period when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers,such as Pythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,and Plato.Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all of them.
    Aristotle is called "the father of biology."Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today.For example,it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish-through close observation,he had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs,and that mother dolphins feed milk to their young.
    Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement.in biological science.Experts used his system for over 2,000 years.In 1758,a Swedish scientist discovered a new way of grouping animals.Aristotle placed the animals into two groups:those with blood and those without.In fact,his way of grouping,though a little bit different,was approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
    Professor Nardo wrote:"Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence(證據(jù)),he failed to realize that doing experiment is almost always the best method of finding it.Yet,when he did simple and basic experiments,Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions."
    He also wrote that"Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive..." For example,Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth ,not the Sun.Because the later scientists believed in him blindly,their progress in astronomy was stopped.However,he added that many of Aristotle's ideas brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries.

(1)Which of the following statements is true?
C
C

A.Pythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,and Plato were not highly respected.
B The ancient Greeks believed that Aristotle was the greatest thinker.
C.Aristotle made great contributions to the development of biology.
D.Aristotle believed dolphins are not fish because they lay eggs.
(2)Why is Aristotle called "the father of biology"?
D
D

A.He discover that dolphins feed milk to their young.
B.He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.
C.People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.
D.People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.
(3)What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage?
D
D

A.Aristotle failed to realize the importance evidence.
B.Aristotle's finding stopped people studying astronomy.
C.Aristotle found the best way to make current conclusions.
D.Aristotle's ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;杰出人物;科普知識(shí)
【答案】C;D;D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明:本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/10/24 19:0:2組卷:3引用:1難度:0.6
相似題
  • 1.It's nice to have friends.Well,how can we have friends?
       First,spend(1)
    time with people.If you want to make friends,you need to meet people.You can go to places(2)
    coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
       Then,(3)
    your friend.Once (一旦) you(4)
    to make friends with someone,you must care about him or her. "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."(5)
    it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same,you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or she has(6)
    problems.
       Next,be a good listener.It's important to show that you're interested in others.Listen (7)
    to what people say and take time to learn more about(8)
    .
       At last,encourage (鼓勵(lì)) your friends.Good friends will(9)
    both good and bad times.Never laugh at (嘲笑) your(10)
    in front of others.If someone is laughing at your friend,you should stop him or her.

    (1) A.less B.more C.good D.bad
    (2) A.to B.with C.like D.between
    (3) A.care about B.look at C.worry about D.a(chǎn)sk for
    (4) A.stop B.forget C.a(chǎn)sk D.decide
    (5) A.Or B.Because C.Although D.If
    (6) A.no B.some C.few D.other
    (7) A.clearly B.quickly C.truly D.carefully
    (8) A.you B.him C.her D.them
    (9) A.have B.try C.share D.break
    (10) A.friend B.classmate C.parent D.teacher

    發(fā)布:2024/10/29 7:0:1組卷:91引用:10難度:0.2
  • 2.Do you always eat hamburgers and never(從不)have milk,fruit or vegetables?Well,you need to stop(停止)these (1)
    (habit) if you want to be (2)
    (health).
       (3)
    breakfast,you need to eat (4)
    egg and have some milk at least(至少).They can help you think (5)
    (good) in class in the morning.And you'd better(最好) have breakfast before you have the (6)
    (one) class.Also,you can eat apples,bananas oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon.Some parents want their children (7)
    (eat) more fruit,too.
       For lunch,it (8)
    (be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice,because the time in the afternoon is very long.Food with chicken is good.You really need some meat if you have P.E.in the afternoon.
       For dinner,it's OK to eat a little.Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad (9)
    they don't want to be fat.And it's difficult for (10)
    (they) to sleep well if they eat too much.And when is the good time to sleep?For students,it's 9:00 p.m.For adults(成年人),it's 11:00 p.m.

    發(fā)布:2024/10/29 4:0:2組卷:18引用:3難度:0.5
  • 3.Almost all the children love watching television,some children will spend six hours a day at school,then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.
       TV shows are like books or films.A child can learn both good things and bad things from them.Some programs help children understand the world better.Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history.With TV,a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see plays,concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes.
       Some programs show crime(犯罪活動(dòng)) and other things that children shouldn't watch,so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs,and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children's TV time.

    (1)Some children usually spend
    a day in school.
    A.four hours
    B.four to six hours
    C.six hours
    D.more than eight hours
    (2)Some children spend eight hours or more
    on Saturdays.
    A.Studying
    B.playing card games
    C.watching TV
    D.helping their parents
    (3)On television,children can see
    .
    A.Games
    B.a(chǎn)nimals
    C.oceans
    D.a(chǎn)lmost everything
    (4)What does the underlined sentence mean?

    A.Television is bad for children.
    B.Television makes people love their homes.
    C.People can learn about things without going to see them.
    D.people can see houses and buildings on TV.
    (5)What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Why TV is bad.
    B.The good and had sides of TV.
    C.How kids watch TV.
    D.Programs on TV for children.

    發(fā)布:2024/10/28 4:0:1組卷:191引用:2難度:0.5
小程序二維碼
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~
APP開(kāi)發(fā)者:深圳市菁優(yōu)智慧教育股份有限公司 | 應(yīng)用名稱:菁優(yōu)網(wǎng) | 應(yīng)用版本:4.8.2  |  隱私協(xié)議      第三方SDK     用戶服務(wù)條款廣播電視節(jié)目制作經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證出版物經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證網(wǎng)站地圖本網(wǎng)部分資源來(lái)源于會(huì)員上傳,除本網(wǎng)組織的資源外,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,如有侵犯版權(quán),請(qǐng)立刻和本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系并提供證據(jù),本網(wǎng)將在三個(gè)工作日內(nèi)改正