當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門一中高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷> 試題詳情

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
   In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils（化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
   When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons
（骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
   In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

（1）The author believes that women scientists
C
C
.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
（2）Mary Anning was one of the first women to
B
B
.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
（3）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？
D
D

A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
B
B

A．Ancient discoveries.
B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages.
D．Different prizes.

【考點】社會；說明文．

【答案】C；B；D；B

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/11/1 17:30:2組卷：55引用：3難度：0.5

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（1）What can we know from the passage？

A．Eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure.
B．Regular eating routine is good for losing weight.
C．Losing weight depends on food a person eats.
D．Fruit and vegetables can keep you healthy.
（2）Why did some people fail to lose weight？

A．Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 a.m.
B．Because they were fond of watching TV at noon.
C．Because they had a particular love for sweets.
D．Because they developed a kind of bad habit.
（3）What does the fourth paragraph imply？

A．The bosses like to invite his employees to dinner.
B．More and more people are content to eat out.
C．Eating away from home does harm to health.
D．It is very convenient to have dinners outside.
（4）What is the author's purpose in the passage？

A．To help people get more motivation.
B．To encourage people to eat at home.
C．To advise people to refuse calories.
D．To tell people that they need to change their habits to lose weight.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 8:30:2組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
解析
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   Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to Edinburgh each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small halls to the local people.
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（1）What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning？

A．To introduce young theatre groups.
B．To honour heroes of World WarⅡ.
C．To attract great artists from Europe.
D．To bring Europe together again.
（2）Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？

A．They owned a public house there.
B．They wanted to take part in the festival.
C．They thought they were also famous.
D．They came to take up a challenge.
（3）Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared？

A．Popular writers.
B．Artists from around the world.
C．University students.
D．Performers of music and dance.
（4）We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival

.
A．keeps growing rapidly
B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round
D．has become a non-official event
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 19:0:1組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland，California，makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures.The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven.Many of them are sweet.For example，the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie.It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame （芝麻） seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside.Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
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（1）What does Lau think of her work？

A．Tiring.
B．Demanding.
C．Confusing.
D．Rewarding.
（2）What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do？

A．Create a new way of showing their identities.
B．Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C．Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor.
D．Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
（3）What does the underlined word "fuse" in the last paragraph mean？

A．Combine.
B．Improve.
C．Invent.
D．Consume.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？

A．Asian American Cookies Become American's Favorite Food.
B．Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks.
C．Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods.
D．Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 7:30:1組卷：10引用：5難度：0.6
解析

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